Data Zone
Aumann, T., Bellchambers, K. 1999. Letter-winged Kites Elanus scriptus in the south-west of the Northern Territory, 1994–95. Australian Bird Watcher 18: 68-74.
Baker-Gabb, D.J., Pettigrew, J.D. 1982. Non-breeding diet of the Letter-winged Kite in north-eastern South Australia. Corella 6: 19-20.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Birdlife Australia. 2020. Birdata Platform Extract. Melbourne. Birdlife Australia. Available at: https://birdata.birdlife.org.au/.
eBird. 2020. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, NY, USA Available at: http://www.ebird.org.
Garnett, S. 1992. Threatened and extinct birds of Australia. Royal Australasian Ornithologists' Union and Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Moonee Ponds, Australia.
IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
Johnstone, R. E.; Storr, G. M. 1998. Handbook of Western Australian birds, volume I: non-passerines (emu to dollarbird). Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia.
Larkin, Z.T., Ralph, T.J., Tooth, S., Fryirs, K.A., Carthey, A.J. 2020. Identifying threshold responses of Australian dryland rivers to future hydroclimatic change. Scientific Reports 10: 1-5.
Marchant, S. and Higgins, P.J. 1993. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds, 2: raptors to lapwings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
Olsen, P. 1998. Australia's raptors: diurnal birds of prey and owls.
Olsen, P. D. 1995. Australian birds of prey. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pavey, C. R., Eldridge, S. R., and Heywood, M. 2008a. Population dynamics and prey selection of native and introduced predators during a rodent outbreak in arid Australia. Journal of Mammalogy 89: 674-683.
Pavey, C.R., Addison, J., Brandle, R., Dickman, C.R., McDonald, P.J., Moseby, K.E., Young, L.I. 2017. The role of refuges in the persistence of Australian dryland mammals. Biological Reviews 92: 647-664.
Pavey, C.R., Gorman, J., Heywood, M. 2008b. Dietary overlap between the nocturnal letter-winged kite Elanus scriptus and barn owl Tyto alba during a rodent outbreak in arid Australia. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 2282–2286.
Pavey, C.R., Nunn, L.M., Nunn, P.J., Nano, C.E. 2020. Nine months in the Simpson Desert: The anatomy of a letter-winged kite breeding irruption. Journal of Arid Environments 177: 104138.
Pavey, C.R., Nunn, L.M., Nunn, P.J., Runge, C.A., Tulloch, A., Garnett, S.T. 2021. Letter-winged Kite Elanus scriptus. In: Garnett, S.T., Baker, G.B. (ed.), The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2020, pp. 365-367. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
Quintero, I. and Jetz, W. 2018. Global elevational diversity and diversification of birds. Nature, 555(7695): 246-250.
Reed, M., Reed, A. 2012. Breeding observations of the letter-winged kite ('Elanus scriptus') in Central-Western Queensland. Sunbird 42: 52-60.
Runge, C.A., Tulloch, A., Hammill, E., Possingham, H.P., Fuller, R.A. 2015. Geographic range size and extinction risk assessment in nomadic species. Conservation Biology 29: 865-876.
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Letter-winged Kite Elanus scriptus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/letter-winged-kite-elanus-scriptus on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.