Data Zone
BCN and DNPWC. 2011. The State of Nepal’s Birds 2010. Bird Conservation Nepal and Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Kathmandu.
Berryman, A.J. 2023. Significant bird records from Dong Ampham National Protected Area, Laos, with a warning on the site’s steady loss to gold mining. Journal of Asian Ornithology 39: 30-42.
Bezuijen, M.R., Timmins, R. and Seng, T. (eds). 2008. Biological surveys of the Mekong River between Kratie and Stung Treng Towns, northeast Cambodia, 2006-2007. WWF Greater Mekong Programme, Cambodia Fisheries Administration and Cambodia Forestry Administration, Phnom Penh.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
BirdLife International. 2001. Threatened Birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
BirdLife International. 2024. Important Bird Area factsheet: Mekong River from Kratie to Lao PDR. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mekong-river-from-kratie-to-lao-pdr-iba-cambodia.
Cambodia Bird Guide Association (CBGA). 2019. Birds of Cambodia. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Davidson, P., Robichaud, W.G., Tizard, R.J., Vongkhamheng, C. and Wolstencroft, J. 1997. A wildlife and habitat survey of Dong Ampham NBCA, Attapu Province, Lao PDR. Vientiane, Lao PDR: Wildlife Conservation Society.
Descals, A., Wich, S., Meijaard, E., Gaveau, D. L. A., Peedell, S. and Szantoi, Z. 2021. High-resolution global map of smallholder and industrial closed-canopy oil palm plantations. Earth System Science Data 13(3): 1211-1231.
Duckworth, J.W., Salter, R.E. and Khounboline, K. 1999. Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN, Vientiane, Laos.
Eaton, J.A., van Balen, B., Brickle, N.W. and Rheindt, F.E. 2021. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago: Greater Sundas and Wallacea. Second Edition. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
eBird. 2024. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: http://www.ebird.org.
Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. 2001. Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
Fuchs, J.; Cibois, A.; Duckworht, J. W.; Eve, R.; Robichaud, W. G.; Tizard, T.; van Gansberghe, D. 2007. Birds of Phongsaly province and the Nam Ou river, Laos. Forktail 23: 22-86.
Global Forest Watch. 2024. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Available at: http://www.globalforestwatch.org/.
Goes, F. 2013. The Birds of Cambodia: An Annotated Checklist. Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, Fauna and Flora International Cambodia Programme and Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh.
Hansen, M., Potapov, P., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S., Goetz, S., Loveland, T., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C and Townshend, J. 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342: 850–853.
IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 22 October 2024).
Karuthedathu, D. 2023. Lesser Fish-Eagle (Icthyophaga humilis), version 2.1. Ithaca, NY, USA. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lefeag1.02.1.
Lethaby, N. 2005. The occurrence of Lesser Fish Eagle Ichthyophaga humilis on the Cauvery River, Karnataka, India and some notes on the identification of this species. BirdingASIA: 33-38.
Lewthwaite, R.W., Fei Li, Chan, B.P.L. 2021. An annotated checklist of the birds of Hainan Island, China. Journal of Asian Ornithology 37: 6-28.
MacKinnon, J. and Phillipps, K. 2000. A Field Guide to the Birds of China. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Mann, C. F. 2008. The birds of Borneo: an annotated checklist. British Ornithologists's Union/British Ornithologists's Club, Peterborough, UK.
Mittermeier, J. C., Sandvig, E. M., and Jocque, M. 2019. Surveys in 2018 along the Mekong River, northern Kratie province, Cambodia, indicate a decade of declines in populations of threatened bird species. BirdingAsia 32: 80-89.
Monkhouse, J.R., O'Connell, D.P., Kelly, D.J., Analuddin, K., Karya, A., Marples, N.M., and Martin, T.E. 2018. The avifauna of Menui Island, south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia. Forktail 34: 42-47.
Naoroji, R. 2007. Birds of Prey of the Indian Subcontinent. Om Books International, New Delhi, India.
Poole, C. 1995. Pesticides threaten Corbett's Lesser Fish-Eagles. Bulletin of the Oriental Bird Club 22(17).
Praveen, J. 2011. An update on the distribution of Lesser Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga humilis in southern India. Indian BIRDS 7(1): 14-16.
Puan, C.L., Davison, G. and Lim, K.C. 2020. Birds of Malaysia. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Rasmussen, P.C. and Anderton, J.C. 2012. Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Vols. 1 2: Attributes and Status. Second Edition. National Museum of Natural History – Smithsonian Institution, Michigan State University and Lynx Edicions, Washington, D.C., Michigan and Barcelona.
Sheldon, F.H., Moyle, R.G. and Kennard, J. 2001. Ornithology of Sabah: History, Gazetteer, Annotated Checklist, and Bibliography. Ornithological Monographs No. 52. Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists' Union.
Shing, L.K., Lok, C.B.P., Gang, L., and Wen-Ba, S. 2007. Wetland birds of Hainan Island, China: results from winter waterbird surveys 2003–2007. Forktail 23: 92-101.
SoIB. 2023. State of India's Birds: Range, trends and conservation status. The SoIB Partnership.
Symes, W. S., Edwards, D. P., Miettinen, J., Rheindt, F. E. & Carrasco, L. R. 2018. Combined impacts of deforestation and wildlife trade on tropical biodiversity are severely underestimated. Nature communications 9(1): 4052.
Thewlis, R.M., Timmins, R.J., Evans, T.D. and Duckworth, J.W. 1998. The conservation status of birds in Laos: a review of key species. Bird Conservation International 8(Supplement): 1-159.
Thiollay, J.M. 1978. Ornithological survey of Royal Chitwan National Park, October – November 1978. Unpublished report.
TRAFFIC. 2024. Wildlife Trade Portal. Cambridge, UK. TRAFFIC International. Available at: https://wildlifetradeportal.org/dashboard.
Treesucon, U., and Limparungpatthanakij, W. 2018. Birds of Thailand. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Wang, Y., Hollingsworth, P. M., Zhai, D., West, C. D., Green, J. M. H., Chen, H., Hurni, K., Su, Y., Warren-Thomas, E., Xu, J. and Ahrends, A. 2023. High-resolution maps show that rubber causes substantial deforestation. Nature 623: 340-346.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Lesser Fish-eagle Icthyophaga humilis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-fish-eagle-icthyophaga-humilis on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.