VU
La Selle Thrush Turdus swalesi



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - D1

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Vulnerable D1
2018 Vulnerable B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i)
2016 Endangered B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
2012 Endangered B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
2008 Endangered B1a+b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
2004 Endangered
2000 Endangered
1996 Vulnerable
1994 Vulnerable
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 17,300 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 6,664 km2
Number of locations 11-100 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 490-7630 mature individuals poor estimated 2021
Population trend decreasing poor suspected 2017-2028
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-19% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-19% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-19% - - -
Generation length 3.72 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2-100 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification:

This species is described as locally common in appropriate habitat (Collar et al. 1992). Based on this, and taking the lower quartiles of density estimates of congeners, the Cocoa Thrush Turdus fumigatus and White-necked Thrush Turdus albicollis, of 1.1-17 individuals/sqkm (BirdLife Population Density Spreadsheet; Thiollay 1986), and assuming it inhabits 20% of the forest within its range (3,363 sqkm [Global Forest Watch 2021]), the population is estimated to fall in the band of 740-11,434 individuals. This is roughly equivalent to 493-7,622 mature individuals, rounded here to 490-7,630 mature individuals.

This species has two subspecies, and based on its distribution, it is likely to have multiple subpopulations. It is therefore plausible that the largest subpopulation contains <1,000 mature individuals. 

Trend justification: The species has been extirpated from parts of its range. There are no data on population trends; however, this species is suspected to be declining in line with ongoing habitat loss and degradation. Data from Global Forest Watch (2021) showed that forest cover throughout the species's range declined by 4.6% over the last three generations (~11 years). Based on forest loss data between 2017-2020 (Global Forest Watch 2021), and projected forward over three generations, the species range is likely to decline by <2%. Therefore, declines are suspected to be slow to moderate in rate.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Dominican Republic extant native yes
Haiti extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Dominican Republic Armando Bermudez National Park
Dominican Republic Parque Nacional Dr Juan Bautista Pérez Rancier (Valle Nuevo)
Dominican Republic Parque Nacional Montaña La Humeadora
Dominican Republic Sierra de Bahoruco National Park
Dominican Republic Sierra de Neyba
Haiti Aux Cornichons
Haiti Aux Diablotins

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 1300 - 2100 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Unknown Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: La Selle Thrush Turdus swalesi. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/la-selle-thrush-turdus-swalesi on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.