del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Delany, S.; Scott, D. 2006. Waterbird population estimates. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Iguchi, K., Tanaka, H., Shinagawa, T., Tsuruta, T., Natsumeda, T, Konish, K. and Abe, S. 2015. Differing Wariness for Approaching Humans among Cormorant Migrants Advancing into Rural or Urban Habitats. Journal of Agricultural Science 7(11): 180-188.
Kameda, K. and Tsuboi, J. 2013. Cormorants in Japan: Population development, conflicts and management. EU Cormorant Platform.
IUCN SSC Cormorant Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Japanese Cormorant Phalacrocorax capillatus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/japanese-cormorant-phalacrocorax-capillatus on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.