Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261.
Collar, N.J.; Butchart, S.H.M. 2013. Conservation breeding and avian diversity: chances and challenges. International Zoo Yearbook 48(1): 7-28.
Cruz, A. 1978. Adaptive evolution in the Jamaican Blackbird Nesopsar nigerrimus. Ornis Scandinavica 9: 130-137.
Davis, H. 2017. Forest disturbance has negative consequences for the persistence of Jamaica’s threatened and endangered bird species in Cockpit Country. Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 30(1): 57-68.
Downer, A.; Sutton, R. 1990. Birds of Jamaica: a photographic field guide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2020).
Raffaele, H.; Wiley, J.; Garrido, O.; Keith, A.; Raffaele, J. 1998. Birds of the West Indies. Christopher Helm, London.
Skutch, A. F. 1996. Orioles, blackbirds and their kin: a natural history. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Stattersfield, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, A.J. and Wege, D.C. 1998. Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Jamaican Blackbird Nesopsar nigerrimus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/jamaican-blackbird-nesopsar-nigerrimus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.