NT
Indochinese Wren-babbler Napothera danjoui



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Previously placed in genus Rimator (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) but moved to current genus following Cai et al. (2019). Rimator danjoui and R. naungmungensis (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as Jabouilleia danjoui following Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993). The treatment of N. naungmungensis as a subspecies of present species remains plausible, despite subsequent publications in support of species status (Rappole et al. 2008, Renner and Rappole 2011). In Vietnam, birds in NE Tonkin (with stronger black malar area and bold black-and-white feathering on belly) represent an as yet undescribed subspecies, and those in Central Highlands of S part of C Annam (with brown of plumage colder and darker, rufous areas duller and paler, underparts and bill roughly intermediate between those of other subspecies) another such. Two subspecies currently recognized.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2021. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Near Threatened A3c+4c
2016 Near Threatened C2a(i)
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 310,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing poor suspected 2016-2026
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 10-19% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 15-25% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 15-25% - - -
Generation length 2.74 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 5-30 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: The population size of this species has not been determined, but a total of 58,500 km2 of forest remains in its range (per Global Forest Watch 2022, based on data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein). It is described as 'locally fairly common' in Viet Nam (Craik and Le 2018) and eBird (2023) data suggest that, at least locally, it remains commonly encountered, particularly in protected areas. In Lao PDR, it was discovered only comparatively recently (see Thewlis et al. 1998) and there remain very few records from the country. It is unclear to what extent this reflects lower abundance, or simply a reduced survey effort, but this species is tightly associated with wet evergreen forest (Duckworth et al. 2010) which is less extensive in the rain shadows of the western Annamites (i.e. most of Lao PDR). Recent surveys in areas of suitable habitat in Lao PDR have nonetheless found it (Gray et al. 2013, Berryman 2023) and it is likely that Lao PDR hosts a significant minority of the global population. Overall, although there are no robust data from which to estimate a population size, there is no reason to suspect it is especially small.

Trend justification: This species is strictly forest-dependent and the principal threat to it is considered forest loss. Remote sensing data indicate that over the past ten years, forest cover loss in its range has been reduced by c.15% (Global Forest Watch 2022, based on data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein) and this is thought to have had a broadly equivalent impact on its population size, with the potential for additive declines caused by habitat degradation and selective logging, which is rife in the Annamites. In the most recent five years (between 2016 and 2021), this rate of loss has accelerated to an equivalent of c.19% over ten years, and therefore it is possible that rates of population decline will exceed 20% between 2016 and 2026, and in the ten years from 2022, if these accelerated rates persist. In the Annamites, even remote and montane forest in protected areas has proven itself at risk, with logging, mining and hydroelectric power projects causing immense local damage (e.g. Berryman 2023). There is therefore no reason to believe these increasing rates of forest loss will not continue.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Laos extant native yes
Vietnam extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Laos Eastern Bolikhamxay Mountains
Laos Nakai-Nam Theun
Vietnam Bach Ma
Vietnam Bi Dup
Vietnam Chu Yang Sin
Vietnam Cuc Phuong
Vietnam Dakrong
Vietnam Ke Bang
Vietnam Ke Go
Vietnam Khe Net
Vietnam Kon Cha Rang
Vietnam Kon Ka Kinh
Vietnam Kon Plong
Vietnam Lo Xo Pass
Vietnam Phong Dien
Vietnam Phong Nha
Vietnam Phuoc Binh
Vietnam Pu Mat
Vietnam Tay Con Linh
Vietnam Truong Son
Vietnam Vu Quang

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 50 - 2100 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Wood & pulp plantations - Agro-industry plantations Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Energy production & mining Mining & quarrying Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Energy production & mining Renewable energy Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Indochinese Wren-babbler Napothera danjoui. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indochinese-wren-babbler-napothera-danjoui on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.