Data Zone
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Barlow, C.R. and Fulford, T. 2013. Road counts of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus over seven months in and around Banjul, coastal Gambia, in 2005. Malimbus 35(1): 50-56.
Barlow, C.R., Reading, R.P., Shema, S. and Maude, G. 2020. Homogeneity in cranial biometrics and bill morphology is verified by measurements from The Gambia, Botswana and Kenya in the case of the putative sub-species of the highly commensal Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus monachus and non commensal Necrosyrtes monachus pileatus. Vulture News 78: 1-10.
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BirdGuides. 2019. Catastrophic vulture poisoning in Botswana 'one of biggest ever'. Available at: https://www.birdguides.com/news/catastrophic-vulture-poisoning-in-botswana-one-of-biggest-ever/.
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Boakye, M.K., Agyemang, A.O., Wiafe, E.D., Dossou-Yovo, H.O. and Ziekah, M. 2021. Animals Traded for Traditional Medicine Purposes in the Kumasi Central Market, Ghana: Conservation Implications. Conservation 1(2): 113–120.
Boakye, M.K., Wiafe, E.D. and Ziekah, M.Y. 2019. Ethnomedicinal Use of Vultures by Traditional Medicinal Practitioners in Ghana. Ostrich 90: 111–118.
Borrow, N.; Demey, R. 2014. Birds of Western Africa: Second Edition. Christopher Helm, London.
Botha, A.J., Andevski, J., Bowden, C.G.R.. Gudka, M., Safford, R.J., Tavares, J. and Williams, N.P. 2017. Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures. MS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5. CMS Technical Series No. xx. Coordinating Unit of the CMS Raptors MOU, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Available at: http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop12_doc.24.1.4_annex3_vulture-msap_e.pdf.
Botha, A.J., Ogada, D.L. and Virani, M.Z. 2012. Proceedings of the Pan-African Vulture Summit. Endangered Wildlife Trust, Modderfontein, South Africa and The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID.
Brown, C.J. and Simmons, R.E. 2015. Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus. In: Simmons, R. E.; Brown, C. J.; Kemper, J. (ed.), Birds to watch in Namibia: red, rare and endemic species, pp. 100-101. Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia Nature Foundation.
Brown, C.J., Mendelsohn, J.M., Thomson, N. and Boorman, M. 2017. Checklist and analysis of the birds of Namibia as at 31 January 2016. Biodiversity Observations 8(20): 1–153.
Buechley, E.R., Girardello, M., Santangeli, A., Ruffo, A.D., Ayalew, G., Abebe, Y.D., Barber, D.R., Buij, R., Bildstein, K., Mahamued, B.A. and Neate-Clegg, M.H. 2021. Priority areas for vulture conservation in the Horn of Africa largely fall outside the protected area network. Bird Conservation International First View: 1-18.
Buij, R., Nikolaus, G., Whytock, R., Ingram, D.J. and Ogada, D. 2016. Trade of threatened vultures and other raptors for fetish and bushmeat in West and Central Africa. Oryx 50(4): 606-616.
Dabone, C., Buij, R., Oueda, A., Adjakpa, J.B., Guenda, W. and Weesie, P.D.M. 2019. Impact of human activities on the reproduction of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in Burkina Faso, Ostrich 90(1): 53-61.
Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R.J. 2014. The Birds of Ghana: An Atlas and Handbook. Tauraco Press, Liège, Belgium.
Dowsett, R. J.; Aspinall, D. R.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 2008. The birds of Zambia. Tauraco Press/Aves a.s.b.l., Liège, Belgium.
eBird. 2022. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: http://www.ebird.org.
Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. 2001. Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
Gbogbo, F., Roberts, J.S.T. and Awotwe-Pratt, V. 2016. Some Important Observations on the Populations of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in Urban Ghana. International Journal of Zoology 7946172: 1-6.
Hancock, P. and Weiersbye, I. 2015. Birds of Botswana. Princeton Field Guides, Princeton, New Jersey, United States.
Harrison, J.A., Allan, D.G., Underhill, L.G., Herremans, M., Tree, A.J., Parker, V. and Brown, C.J. 1997. The Atlas of Southern African Birds. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.
Henriques, M. 2016. Vultures in Guinea-Bissau: establishing baseline data on distribution and abundance, assessing conservation status and launching bases for populations monitoring. MSc thesis. Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Henriques, M., Buij, R., Monteiro, H., Sá, J., Wambar, F., Tavares, J.P., Botha, A., Citegetse, G., Lecoq, M., Catry, P. and Ogada, D. 2020. Deliberate poisoning of Africa's vultures. Science 370(6514): 304-304.
Henriques, M., Granadeiro, J.P., Monteiro, H., Nuno, A., Lecoq, M., Cardoso, P., Regalla, A. and Catry, P. 2018. Not in wilderness: African vulture strongholds remain in areas with high human density. PloS one 13(1): e0190594.
Herremans, M. and Herremans-Tonnoeyr, D. 2000. Land use and the conservation status of raptors in Botswana. Biological Conservation 94: 31-41.
IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
Jallow, M., Barlow, C.R., Sanyang, L., Dibba, L., Kendall, C., Bechard, M. and Bildstein, K. L. 2016. High population density of the critically endangered Hooded Vulture Necrosytes monachus in Western Region, The Gambia, confirmed by road surveys in 2013 and 2015. Malimbus 38: 23-28.
Magin, C. 2017. Hooded Vultures outside protected areas in Uganda. Bulletin of the African Bird Club 24(1): 8.
McKean, S., Mander, M., Diederichs, N., Ntuli, L., Mavundla, K., Williams, V. and Wakelin, J. 2013. The impact of traditional use on vultures in South Africa. Vulture News 65: 15-36.
Monadjem, A.; Wolter, K.; Neser, W.; Bildstein, K. 2016. Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus and African White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus nesting at the Olifants River Private Nature Reserve, Limpopo province, South Africa. Ostrich 87: 113-117.
Mullié, W.C., Couzi, F.X., Diop, M.S., Piot, B., Peters, T., Reynaud, P.A. and Thiollay, J.M. 2017. The decline of an urban Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus population in Dakar, Senegal, over 50 years. Ostrich 88(2): 131-138.
Mundy PJ. 2000. More on the Hooded Vultures in Ghana. VultureNews 43: 64.
Mundy, P., Butchart, D., Ledger, J. and Piper, S. 1992. The vultures of Africa. Academic Press, London.
Nosazeogie, E., Tende, T. and Monadjem, A. 2018. Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus nearly extirpated from Edo State, Nigeria: a report on the avian scavenger community. Ostrich 89(3): 265-273.
Ogada, D., Shaw, P., Beyers, R.L., Buij, R., Murn, C., Thiollay, J.M., Beale, C.M., Holdo, R.M., Pomeroy, D., Baker, N., Krüger, S.C., Botha, A., Virani, M.Z., Monadjem, A. and Sinclair, A.R.E. 2016. Another continental vulture crisis: Africa’s vultures collapsing toward extinction. Conservation Letters 9: 89-97.
Ogada, D.L. and Buij, R. 2011. Large declines of the Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus across its African range. Ostrich 82(2): 101-113.
Otieno, P.O., Lalah, J.O., Virani, M., Jondiko, I.O. and Schramm, K. 2010. Carbofuran and its toxic metabolites provide forensic evidence for Furadan exposure in vultures (Gyps africanus) in Kenya. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 84: 536-544.
Owolabi, B.A., Odewumi, S.O. and Agbelusi, E.A. 2020. Perceptions on Population Decline and Ethno-cultural Knowledge of Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) in Southwest States of Nigeria. Vulture News 78: 11-19.
Pomeroy, D., Kaphub, G., Nalwangac, D., Ssemmandad, R., Lotukb, B., Opetob, A. and Matsikob, M. 2012. Counting vultures at provisioned carcasses in Uganda. Vulture News 62: 25-32.
Redman, N.; Stevenson, T.; Fanshawe, J. 2009. Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and Socotra. Christopher Helm, London.
Rondeau, G. and Thiollay, J.M. 2004. West African vulture decline. Vulture News 51: 13-31.
Roxburgh, L. and McDougall, R. 2012. Vulture poisoning incidents and the status of vultures in Zambia and Malawi. Vulture News 62: 33-39.
Saidu, Y. and Buij. R. 2013. Traditional medicine trade in vulture parts in northern Nigeria. Vulture News 65: 4-14.
Salewski, V. 2021. Vulture numbers and densities in a large protected savannah in West Africa. Acta Oecologica 110: 103679.
Scholte, P. 1998. Status of vultures in the Lake Chad Basin, with special reference to Northern Cameroon and Western Chad. Vulture News 39: 3-19.
Sinclair, I. and Ryan, P. 2010. Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa.
Smalley, M. 2016. Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in Fajara, coastal area of The Gambia, between 1978 and 1981. Malimbus 38: 10-14.
SSC. 2018. The IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) Quarterly Report. March 2018.
Stevenson, T.; Fanshawe, J. 2002. Field guide to the birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. T & A D Poyser Ltd, London.
Teklemariam, M. and Afework, B. 2021. Abundance and diurnal activity patterns of hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus Temminck) in Addis Ababa abattoirs enterprise, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science 44(1): 129-134.
Thiollay, J.-M. 2006a. The decline of raptors in West Africa: long-term assessment and the role of protected areas. Ibis 148: 240-254.
Thompson, L.J., Barber, D.R., Bechard, M.J., Botha, A.J., Wolter, K., Neser, W., Buechley, E.R., Reading, R., Garbett, R.A., Hancock, P., Maude, G., Virani, M.Z., Thomsett, S., Lee, H., Ogada, D., Barlow, C.R. and Bildstein, K.L. 2020. Variation in monthly sizes of home-ranges of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in western, eastern and southern Africa. Ibis 162: 1324-1338.
Tsegay, Y., Tilahun, B. and Sahle, M. 2019. Urban Bird Species Diversity and Abundance in case of Wolkite Town, Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 45(3): 293-301.
Underhill, L., Brooks, M. 2014. Preliminary summary of changes in bird distributions between the first and second southern African Bird Atlas projects (SABAP1 and SABAP2). Biodiversity Observations 5: 258-293.
Virani, M., Kendall, C., Njoroge, P. and Thomsett, S. 2011. Major declines in the abundance of vultures and other scavenging raptors in and around the Masai Mara ecosystem, Kenya. Biological Conservation 144: 746-752.
WCS. 2016. Nationally Threatened Species for Uganda.
Williams, M.M., Ottosson, U., Tende, T. and Deikumah, J. 2021a. Traditional belief system and trades in Vulture parts are leading to the Eradication of Vultures in Nigeria: an ethno-ornithological study of North-central Nigeria. Ostrich 92(3): 194-202.
Williams, M.M., Ottosson, U., Tende, T. and Deikumah, J. 2021b. Abundance, Distribution and Threats Affecting Hooded Vultures in North – Central Nigeria. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife & Environment 13(3).
IUCN SSC Vulture Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hooded-vulture-necrosyrtes-monachus on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.