LC
Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis whitei



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Previously listed as a subspecies of C. banyumas, together with C. montanus (del Hoyo and Collar 2016). For differences from C. montanus and C. banyumas, see those species. Four subspecies recognised.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2022. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Least Concern
2016 Not Recognised
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status altitudinal migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 3,280,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 2.62 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 4 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: The population size is unknown, but the species is described as common or locally common throughout much of South-East Asia (Robson 2008), very common in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia and common in Borneo and Sumatra (del Hoyo et al. 2006).

Trend justification: This species is moderately forest dependent and suspected of declining in response to forest loss throughout the Indomalayan region, equivalent to c.4% over the past ten years (Global Forest Watch 2022, using data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein). Similar rates of loss are also suspected to continue into the future.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Bangladesh extant native yes
Bhutan extant vagrant yes
Cambodia extant native yes
China (mainland) extant native yes
India extant native yes
Malaysia extant native yes
Myanmar extant native yes
Thailand extant native yes
Vietnam extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens marginal resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 300 - 2000 m Occasional altitudinal limits 0 - 2600 m

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Shifting agriculture Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Wood & pulp plantations - Small-holder plantations Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Unknown Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Unknown
Stresses
Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis whitei. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hill-blue-flycatcher-cyornis-whitei on 04/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 04/12/2024.