LC
Grey Teal Anas gracilis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Sometimes placed in genus Nettion. Usually treated (along with A. albogularis, which see for specific differentiation) as conspecific with A. gibberifrons, but recent trend to accord it species status (Kear 2005) accepted here on basis of its lack of a bulbous forehead (3); slightly darker crown contrasting more with paler face (1); slightly whiter, less marked chin and throat (1); distinct pattern of downy young, with different head pattern and anterior underparts colour (2) (Young and Brayshaw 2004). Extinct taxon †remissa of Rennell I, in S Solomons, appears to be sufficiently different from the nominate to warrant recognition. It is darker, smaller and the white stripe on the underwing coverts is vestigial. Two subspecies recognised.

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status nomadic Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 22,400,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 147000-747000 mature individuals poor estimated 2023
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 4.93 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size is estimated at 220,000-1,120,001 individuals (Wetlands International 2023), which equates to 147,000-747,000 mature individuals. The overall population trend is considered to be fluctuating over three generations (14.79 years) (Wetlands International 2023).

Trend justification:   .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Australia extant native yes
Indonesia extant native
New Caledonia (to France) extant native
New Zealand extant native yes
Papua New Guinea extant native yes
Solomon Islands possibly extinct native yes
Vanuatu extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Australia Alligator Rivers Floodplains
Australia Arcoona Lakes
Australia Bulloo Floodplain
Australia Coongie Lakes
Australia Fortescue Marshes
Australia Lake Galilee
Australia Lake Gregory/Paraku
Australia Lake Sylvester System
Australia Lakes Muncoonie, Mumbleberry and Torquinie
Australia Lowbidgee Floodplain
Australia Menindee Lakes
Australia Paroo Floodplain and Currawinya
Australia Strzelecki Desert Lakes

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes suitable resident
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Coastal Freshwater Lakes suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 1300 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international
Sport hunting/specimen collecting subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Grey Teal Anas gracilis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-teal-anas-gracilis on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.