LC
Grey-hooded Sunbird Aethopyga primigenia



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Least Concern
2016 Near Threatened B1ab(iii)
2012 Near Threatened B1ab(iii)
2008 Near Threatened B1a+b(iii)
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type shelf island
Average mass 7 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 44,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 20000-49999 mature individuals poor suspected 2020
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 2.4 years - - -

Population justification: The species is described to be common. Assuming that it occurs at similar densities to a congener, Lovely Sunbird (Aethopyga shelleyi), at 49.1 individuals/km2 (Santini et al. 2018), with 10% of the mapped range likely occupied, the population may number 49,000 individuals, roughly equating to 33,000 mature individuals. The population is therefore tentatively placed in the band of 20,000-49,999 mature individuals.

Trend justification: Forests within the range of the species are not thought to be under imminent threat (Collar et al. 1999, Cheke et al. 2001), with recent fores loss remaining low at <5% (Tracewski et al. 2016, Global Forest Watch 2020) over a 3-generation period (10 years; Bird et al. 2020). Little forest is albeit thought to be remaining between altitudes of 1,000-1,200 m across the Mt. Kitanglad range (P. Simpson in litt. 2020). In the absence of evidence for any substantial declines or threats however, the population is therefore suspected to be stable.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Philippines extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Philippines Mount Agtuuganon and Mount Pasian
Philippines Mount Apo
Philippines Mount Balatukan
Philippines Mount Busa-Kiamba
Philippines Mount Daguma
Philippines Mount Hilong-hilong
Philippines Mount Kitanglad
Philippines Mount Sinaka

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 1000 - 1700 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Natural system modifications Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Grey-hooded Sunbird Aethopyga primigenia. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-hooded-sunbird-aethopyga-primigenia on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.