NT
Grey-headed Robin Heteromyias cinereifrons



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Heteromyias albispecularis, H. armiti and H. cinereifrons (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as H. albispecularis (see Christidis and Boles [1994, 2008]).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened A2bc+3c+4bc
2016 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass 36 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 32,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 490000-770000,610000 mature individuals medium estimated 2020
Population trend decreasing - estimated 2011-2026
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Generation length 4.6 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 3 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: The abundance of H. cinereifrons is calculated from the density and distribution of birds and the area of climatically suitable habitat at different altitudes in 2016 (Williams et al. 2010a).

Trend justification: There has been a decline in population size in the last three generations, as predicted by climate change modelling (Williams et al. 2003, Li et al. 2009). Annual monitoring undertaken from 2000–2016 (1,970 plots, 62 different locations, 0–1,500 m altitude) revealed a highly significant 26.6% decline in the total population over the three generations to 2016 from an estimated 840,000 to 610,000 individuals. Declines occurred at lower, mid- and higher altitudes (Williams & de la Fuente 2021). These declines are broadly consistent with a 19% decline between 2000–2007 and 2013–2019 in the proportion of weeks in which the species was recorded (from 94% to 76%) at the School for Field Studies Centre near Danbulla (740–780 m; A. Freeman and M. Craig unpublished, in Williams et al. 2021) and in reporting rates for 2-ha 20-min surveys and 500-m radius area searches from 1999–2018 that declined at a rate of 44% and 12% in three generations respectively (BirdLife Australia 2020). Combining these analyses, Williams et al. (2021) estimated a global rate of decline approaching 30% over the past three generations (13.8 years; Bird et al. 2020).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Australia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 55 - 2600 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Climate change & severe weather Temperature extremes Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Species factsheet: Grey-headed Robin Heteromyias cinereifrons. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-robin-heteromyias-cinereifrons on 02/01/2025.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2025) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 02/01/2025.