Data Zone
Aguilar, R., M. Perucci, T. Cisternas, M. Torres, M. Silva, A. Marín, A. Silva and P. Bolados. 2013. La nidificación de la gaviota garuma y su vulnerabilidad a las actividades antrópicas en el Desierto de Atacama (Unpublished report). Fondo de Protección Ambiental 2012, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente , Antofagasta, Chile.
Aguilar, R., Simeone, A., Rottmann, J., Perucci, M. and Luna-Jorquera, G. 2016. Unusual coastal breeding in the desert-nesting Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) in northern Chile. Waterbirds 39(1): 69–73.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Delany, S.; Scott, D. 2006. Waterbird population estimates. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Guerra, C.G., Fitzpatrick, L.C., Aguilar, R.E. and Venables, B.J. 1988. Reproductive consequences of El Niño-Southern Oscillation in Gray Gulls (Larus modestus). Waterbirds 11(2): 170-175.
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Grey Gull Larus modestus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-gull-larus-modestus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.