NT
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2018 Near Threatened A2bc+3bc+4bc
2016 Near Threatened A2bc+3bc+4bc
2012 Near Threatened A2bc+3bc+4bc
2008 Near Threatened A2b,c; A3b,c; A4b,c
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type continent
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,910,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 2,990,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown medium estimated 2003
Population trend decreasing medium estimated 1998-2008
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Generation length 3.8 years - - -

Population justification: Rich et al. PIF North American Landbirds Conservation Plan (2004).

Trend justification: This species has undergone a large and statistically significant decrease over the last 40 years in North America (-63.8% decline over 40 years, equating to a -22.4% decline per decade; data from Breeding Bird Survey and/or Christmas Bird Count: Butcher and Niven 2007). Declines have been particularly marked over the past 15 years (Buehler et al. 2007).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Barbados extant vagrant
Belize extant native yes yes
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Canada extant native yes
Colombia extant native yes
Costa Rica extant native yes
Cuba extant native yes
Curaçao (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Dominican Republic extant native yes
Ecuador extant native yes
El Salvador extant native yes
French Polynesia extant vagrant
Guatemala extant native yes
Haiti extant native yes
Honduras extant native yes
Jamaica extant native yes
Mexico extant native yes
Nicaragua extant native yes
Panama extant native yes
Puerto Rico (to USA) extant native yes
Sint Maarten (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Trinidad and Tobago extant vagrant yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant native yes
Venezuela extant native yes
Virgin Islands (to UK) extant native yes
Virgin Islands (to USA) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Belize Belize Off-shore and Barrier Islands
Belize Maya Mountains and southern reserves
Colombia Ciénaga de Ayapel
Colombia Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona
Colombia Reserva Biológica Cachalú
Colombia Selva de Florencia
Colombia Serranía de San Lucas
Colombia Valle del Río Frío
Nicaragua Bosawas
Nicaragua El Jaguar
Nicaragua Miraflor
Panama Altos de Campana National Park
Panama Cerro Hoya National Park
Panama Chagres National Park
Panama Damani Wetlands
Panama Darién National Park
Panama El Chorogo-Palo Blanco
Panama El Montuoso Forest Reserve
Panama El Valle de Antón
Panama Fortuna Forest Reserve
Panama General de División Omar Torrijos Herrera National Park
Panama Golfo de los Mosquitos Forests
Panama Metropolitan Nature Park
Panama Narganá Wildlands Area
Panama Palo Seco Protection Forest
Panama Panama Canal West Bank
Panama Portobelo National Park
Panama San Lorenzo National Park
Panama San San Pond Sak Wetlands
Panama Santa Clara
Panama Santa Fé National Park
Panama Serranía de Majé
Panama Soberanía National Park
Panama Volcán Barú National Park
USA Amphibolites
USA Cumberland Mountains
USA New River Corridor
USA Roan Mountain
USA Southern Blue Ridge

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major non-breeding
Forest Temperate suitable breeding
Grassland Temperate major breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist major non-breeding
Shrubland Temperate major breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 2000 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Wood & pulp plantations - Agro-industry plantations Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Problematic native species/diseases Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Hybridisation, Competition, Reduced reproductive success

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/golden-winged-warbler-vermivora-chrysoptera on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.