NT
Golden Bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened A2bc+3c+4bc; B1b(ii,iii,v)
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Conservation Dependent
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 19,300 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 16000-77000,34000 mature individuals medium estimated 2020
Population trend decreasing - inferred 1997-2022
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Generation length 8.3 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2-3 - - -

Population justification: The abundance of Golden Bowerbirds is calculated from the density and distribution of birds and the area of climatically suitable habitat at different altitudes in 2016 (Williams et al. 2010a).

Trend justification: The declining trend is derived from annual monitoring undertaken from 2000–2016 (1,970 plots, 62 different locations, at 0–1,500 m; Williams and Fuente 2021), which suggest a 56.8% decline in the total population over the three generations to 2016 but a high interannual variability meant that it was not statistically significant. Also, contrary to models of climate change impact (Williams et al. 2003; Hilbert et al. 2004), the apparent decline was greatest at higher altitude (>850 m) sites with trends at mid-altitude (450–850 m) sites steady. Similarly, although reporting rates declined by 40% between the first Atlas 10 min grids (1977–1981) and in 500-m and 5-km area searches in the second Atlas (1988–2001; Garnett et al. 2003), there was no trend in rates from 500-m area searches between 1999 and 2018 (BirdLife Australia 2020). Regular visits to 82 bowers across the species's range since have noted only three as being abandoned, at 1485 m, 1195 m, and 635 m. However, monitoring of trends in bower occupancy has been complicated by the effects of Cyclones Larry (2006) and Yasi (2011) which destroyed many bower sites and then rendered some unsuitable because the regrowth was too dense (D. Chaplin, G.N. Harrington unpublished, in Williams et al. 2021). Detectability functions were also impacted (Williams and de la Fuente 2021). Evaluating all trends over the past three generations and accounting for fluctuations (particularly in detectability) caused by cyclones, Williams et al. (2021) concluded that the population is expected to have declined at a rate of 20-29% over the past three generations, however the nature of the monitoring and inferences mean that there is much uncertainty. Given the ongoing nature of the threats, the population is suspected to decline at a similar rate in the future.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Australia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Australia Daintree
Australia Paluma
Australia Wooroonooran

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 350 - 1530 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Droughts Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Climate change & severe weather Storms & flooding Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Unknown Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Species mortality
Climate change & severe weather Temperature extremes Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Golden Bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/golden-bowerbird-prionodura-newtoniana on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.