LC
Giant Snipe Gallinago undulata



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 8500 mature individuals poor estimated 2024
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 4.65 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2-10 - - -

Population justification:  A recent estimate of its population size is 12,700 individuals (Lesterhuis et al. in prep), equating to approximately 8,500 mature individuals, although this estimate is considered low quality owing to its nocturnal habits and extremely secretive behaviour, which might exaggerate the impression of its scarcity (Van Gils et al. 2020).

Trend justification: Some indications suggest potential declines in localised areas within its extensive range due to hunting (Van Gils et al. 2020). Nevertheless, there is currently no evidence indicating a widespread decline that would approach thresholds warranting consideration as threatened.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Bolivia possibly extant native yes
Brazil extant native yes
Colombia extant native yes
French Guiana extant native yes
Guyana extant native yes
Paraguay extant native yes
Suriname extant native yes
Venezuela extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded major resident
Savanna Dry suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 2200 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Species mortality

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Unknown subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Giant Snipe Gallinago undulata. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/giant-snipe-gallinago-undulata on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.