NT
Fuegian Snipe Gallinago stricklandii



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Near Threatened C2a(ii)
2016 Near Threatened C2a(i)
2012 Near Threatened C2a(i)
2008 Near Threatened C2a(i)
2006 Near Threatened
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type continent
shelf island
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 625,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 1,200,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 2500-9999 mature individuals poor estimated 2023
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 4.43 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: Not well known due to this species' cryptic habits and rarely visited range. Boyla and Estrada (2005) and Wetlands International (2012) both estimated a global population size of less than 10,000 individuals, and in a recent appraisal (Lesterhuis et al. in prep.) a similar conclusion was reached, with a suggestion of a population 2,500-5,000 individuals. To account for uncertainty, the population is estimated here at 2,500-9,999 mature individuals, but this may prove an underestimate given the species' vast range.

Trend justification: Trend poorly known, but precautionarily suspected to be declining. Much of its range is ostensibly remote from threats, but American Mink Neogale vison continue to advance their distribution, reaching even remote breeding areas such as Cape Horn (Barroso et al. 2024, ROC in litt. 2024). Moreover, the development of large wind farm projects across Patagonia (Norambuena et al. 2023) is also a plausible threat.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Argentina extant native yes
Chile extant native yes yes
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) presence uncertain native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Argentina Laguna de Varvarco Campos y Tapia
Argentina Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego y Reserva Provincial Corazón de la Isla
Argentina Península Mitre

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude major non-breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude major breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 4200 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Energy production & mining Renewable energy Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species disturbance, Species mortality
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Neogale vison Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Reduced reproductive success, Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Fuegian Snipe Gallinago stricklandii. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/fuegian-snipe-gallinago-stricklandii on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.