Taxonomic note
Forest Swallow has been reassigned to a new genus, Atronanus, by de Silva et al. (2018) based on a combination of molecular genetic results and distinct morphological characters. The BirdLife Taxonomic Working Group accepts this treatment and recognises Atronanus fuliginosus (Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International 2019).
Previously, Petrochelidon fuliginosa (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was listed as Hirundo fuliginosa.
Taxonomic source(s)
de Silva, T. N., Fernando, S. W., Robbins, M. B., Cooper, J. C., Fokam, E. B. and Peterson, A. T. 2018. Recognition of a new generic‐level swallow taxon from central Africa. Journal of Avian Biology 49: e01698.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2019. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 4. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v4_Dec19.zip.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2024 | Least Concern | |
2016 | Least Concern | |
2012 | Least Concern | |
2009 | Least Concern | |
2008 | Least Concern | |
2004 | Least Concern | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 534,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | unknown | - | - | - |
Population trend | decreasing | - | suspected | - |
Generation length | 2.95 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is reported to be not uncommon but poorly known (Keith et al. 1992). This species is considered to have a medium dependency on forest habitat, and tree cover is estimated to have declined by 3.9% within its mapped range over the past 10 years (Global Forest Watch 2022, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). Therefore, as a precautionary measure, it is tentatively suspected that this loss of cover may have led to a decline of between 1-19% in the species' population size over the same time frame.
Trend justification: .
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cameroon | extant | native | yes | |||
Congo | extant | native | yes | |||
Equatorial Guinea | extant | native | yes | |||
Gabon | extant | native | yes | |||
Nigeria | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Cameroon | Bakossi mountains |
Cameroon | Campo Ma'an complex |
Cameroon | Dja Faunal Reserve |
Cameroon | Korup National Park |
Cameroon | Mont Nlonako |
Cameroon | Mount Cameroon and Mokoko-Onge |
Cameroon | Mount Kupe |
Cameroon | Mount Rata and Rumpi Hills Forest Reserve |
Cameroon | Santchou Faunal Reserve |
Cameroon | Yabassi |
Congo | Odzala National Park complex |
Equatorial Guinea | Monte Alen National Park |
Gabon | Gamba Protected Areas Complex |
Gabon | Ipassa Strict Nature Reserve |
Gabon | Lopé Faunal Reserve |
Nigeria | Cross River National Park (Oban Division) |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Rural Gardens | suitable | resident |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | suitable | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 1000 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Forest Swallow Atronanus fuliginosus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/forest-swallow-atronanus-fuliginosus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.