Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | A2bcde+3bcde+4bcde; C2a(i) | A2bcde+3bcde+4bcde; C2a(i); D1 |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2021 | Endangered | A2bcde+3bcde+4bcde; C2a(i) |
2016 | Vulnerable | A2c+3c+4c;B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i);D1 |
2012 | Vulnerable | A2c+3c+4c;B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i);D1 |
2008 | Vulnerable | B1a+b(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i); D1 |
2005 | Vulnerable | |
2004 | Endangered | |
2000 | Endangered | |
1996 | Endangered | |
1994 | Endangered | |
1988 | Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land-mass type | Average mass | 135 g |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 105,000 km2 | medium |
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) | 11,000 km2 | |
Number of locations | 11-100 | - |
Severely fragmented? | yes | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 600-800 mature individuals | medium | estimated | 2000 |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | inferred | 2016-2026 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 50-79% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 50-79% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 50-79% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 3.3 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 8 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 1-89% | - | - | - |
Population justification: The population is estimated to number 600-800 mature individuals (A. Mitchell in litt. 1998; A. Kirkconnell in litt. 1999).
The population structure has not been assessed. Based on its localised distribution (Winkler and Christie 2020; eBird 2021), it is likely that the species forms roughly eight small subpopulations. The largest subpopulation of 350-400 individuals is found in the Zapata Swamp (Kirkconnell 2013), which roughly equates to 230-270 mature individuals.
Trend justification: The species is undergoing a decline, mainly as a consequence of ongoing habitat loss. Observations from the Zapata Swamp however show that the number of breeding pairs declined from 30 in 1995 to 4 in 2012 in Bermeja and from 5 breeding pairs in 2007 to 2 in 2012 in Mera-Molina (Kirkconnell and Wiley 2017). Assuming that these declines are representative for the subpopulation in the Zapata Swamp, this subpopulation would be declining by 75% over ten years.
There is no information on the rate of population change in other subpopulations. However, the species is facing the same threats across its range and as such, it is conceivable that all subpopulations are declining at a similar rate. Preliminarily, it is inferred that the species has declined by 50-79% over the past ten years. In view of ongoing threats, declines are suspected to continue into the future (C. Sharpe and G. Kirwan in litt. 2021).
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuba | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Cuba | Cayo Sabinal, Ballenatos y Manglares de la Bahía de Nuevitas |
Cuba | Ciénaga de Zapata |
Cuba | Delta del Cauto |
Cuba | Desembarco del Granma |
Cuba | Hatibonico - Baitiquirí - Imías |
Cuba | Limones - Tuabaquey |
Cuba | Mil Cumbres |
Cuba | Río Máximo |
Cuba | Sierra del Chorrillo |
Cuba | Sierra del Rosario |
Cuba | Turquino - Bayamesa |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Pastureland | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | resident |
Savanna | Dry | major | resident |
Wetlands (inland) | Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands | suitable | resident |
Altitude | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Rapid Declines | Medium Impact: 7 | ||||||
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Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Rapid Declines | Medium Impact: 7 | ||||||
|
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Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Unintentional effects (species is not the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Rapid Declines | Medium Impact: 7 | ||||||
|
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Climate change & severe weather | Storms & flooding | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Rapid Declines | Medium Impact: 7 | ||||||
|
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Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Felis catus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Sus scrofa | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Colaptes auratus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Melanerpes superciliaris | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Xiphidiopicus percussus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Fernandina's Flicker Colaptes fernandinae. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/fernandinas-flicker-colaptes-fernandinae on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.