BirdLife International. 2015. European Red List of Birds. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
Clement, P. 2016. European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
EBCC. 2018. Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme. Available at: https://pecbms.info/.
Hagemeijer, E.J.M.; Blair, M.J. 1997. The EBCC atlas of European breeding birds: their distribution and abundance. T. and A. D. Poyser, London.
IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2019).
Khelifa, R.; Zebsa, R.; Amari, H.; Mellal, M. K.; Bensouilah, S.; Laouar, A.; Mahdjoub, H. 2017. Unravelling the drastic range retraction of an emblematic songbird of North Africa: potential threats to Arfo-Palearctic migratory birds. Scientific Reports 7: 1092.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/european-goldfinch-carduelis-carduelis on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.