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Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. 2001. Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London.
Hirano, T, Endo, K., Nonaka, J., Kawada, H., Uchida, H., Horie, R., Nagano, D., Hunatsumaru, H. and Ueta, M. 2010. A long term monitoring survey of wintering Eastern Marsh Harriers and Hen Harriers in Watarase Marsh. Bird Research 6: A29-A42.
Hirano, T., Koike, I. and Tsukahara, C. 2004. Lead shots retrieved from the pellets of Eastern Marsh Harriers wintering in Watarase Marsh, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 53(2): 98-100.
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IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).
Orta, J., Kirwan, G.M., de Juana, E. and Marks, J.S. 2014. Eastern Marsh-harrier (Circus spilonotus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Eastern Marsh-harrier Circus spilonotus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/eastern-marsh-harrier-circus-spilonotus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.