LC
Dead Sea Sparrow Passer moabiticus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass 16 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,770,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 1,690,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 20000-60000 mature individuals poor estimated 2012
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 5.8 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the breeding population is estimated to number 1,000-3,000 pairs, which equates to 2,000-6,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). Europe forms c.10% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 20,000-60,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed.

Trend justification: In Europe the population size is estimated to be decreasing by at least 10% in 17.4 years (three generations) (BirdLife International 2015). The remainder of the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant native yes
Bahrain extant vagrant yes
Cyprus extant native yes
Egypt extant native
Greece extant vagrant
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Iraq extant native yes
Israel extant native yes yes
Jordan extant native yes
Kuwait extant vagrant yes
Pakistan extant native
Palestine extant native yes yes
Saudi Arabia extant vagrant yes
Syria extant native yes
Türkiye extant native yes
United Arab Emirates extant vagrant yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Afghanistan Hamun-i-Puzak
Iran, Islamic Republic of Dez river marshes and plains
Iran, Islamic Republic of Hamidieh (Omidiyeh) plains
Iran, Islamic Republic of Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand
Iran, Islamic Republic of Karkheh river marshes
Iran, Islamic Republic of South end of the Hamoun-i Puzak
Iraq Central Marshes
Iraq Dalmaj Marsh
Iraq Fishkhaboor
Iraq Haditha Wetlands and Baghdadi
Iraq Razzaza Lake
Iraq Teeb Oasis and Zubaidaat
Iraq Tharthar Lake and Al-Dhebaeji Fields
Iraq West Hammar
Israel Hula valley
Israel Jezre'el, Harod and Bet She'an valleys
Israel Northern Arava valley
Israel Northern lower Jordan valley
Israel Southern Arava valley and Elat mountains
Jordan Dana
Jordan Maghtas - Sweimeh
Jordan Wadi Mujib
Palestine Ein Al-Fashkha
Palestine Jericho
Syria Ras al-Ayn
Syria Yarmuk valley

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable non-breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Dead Sea Sparrow Passer moabiticus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/dead-sea-sparrow-passer-moabiticus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.