LC
Coqui Francolin Campocolinus coqui



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Previously (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) placed in the genus Peliperdix and before that in the genus Francolinus but the analyses of Kimball et al. (2021) showed that as prescribed Peliperdix is not monophyletic so now moved to the current genus. C. schlegelii has been considered a subspecies of present species. Taxon hubbardi appears close to species status when compared with nominate, having blackish vs dull chestnut crown in female (2), underĀ­parts below breast plain tan-buff vs all barred (3), no rufous staining in pattern on mantle and breast-sides in either sex (ns1), and female with almost plain pale grey-brown vs rufous breast (2). However, hubbardi also is closer than coqui to less well-known taxa spinetorum and maharao, and until these last two are better understood morphologically and geographically hubbardi (which certainly interbreeds with coqui in places) is retained as a subspecies. Subspecies angolensis and vernayi are sometimes treated as synonyms of nominate, but probably distinct enough to warrant recognition (Dowsett et al. 2008). Many other subspecies described, but currently considered doubtfully valid: buckleyi is included in spinetorum; thikae in maharao; bourquii in angolensis; campbelli, lynesi, kasaicus and ruandae in nominate; and hoeschianus in vernayi. Six subspecies recognized.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2022. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 15,500,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 4.6 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is reported to be locally uncommon to common (del Hoyo et al. 1994). The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Angola extant native yes
Botswana extant native yes
Burkina Faso extant native yes
Burundi extant native yes
Congo extant native yes
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the extant native yes
Eswatini extant native yes
Ethiopia extant native yes
Gabon extant native yes
Kenya extant native yes
Malawi extant native yes
Mali extant native yes
Mauritania extant native yes
Mozambique extant native yes
Namibia extant native yes
Niger extant native yes
Nigeria extant native yes
Rwanda extant native yes
South Africa extant native yes
Tanzania extant native yes
Togo extant native yes
Uganda extant native yes
Zambia extant native yes
Zimbabwe extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Savanna Dry suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 2200 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Coqui Francolin Campocolinus coqui. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/coqui-francolin-campocolinus-coqui on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.