LC
Common Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Pyrocephalus rubinus, P. nanus and P. dubius (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as P. rubinus following AOU (1998 & supplements), SACC (2005 & updates), Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993) and Stotz et al. (1996).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2019 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass 14 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 32,400,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 32,900,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend increasing - inferred -
Generation length 2.56 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size is unknown given recent taxonomic splits.

Trend justification: The species thrives in converted habitats (del Hoyo et al. 2004); it is therefore considered to be increasing as deforestation is opening up new areas of suitable habitat (see also Partners in Flight 2019). The population in North America has been increasing at a rate of 24% over the past ten years, though this value is non-significant (Pardieck et al. 2018).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Argentina extant native yes yes yes
Aruba (to Netherlands) extant vagrant
Belize extant native yes
Bolivia extant native yes yes yes
Brazil extant native yes yes yes yes
Canada extant vagrant
Chile extant native yes yes yes
Colombia extant native yes yes yes
Costa Rica extant vagrant
Cuba extant vagrant
CuraƧao (to Netherlands) extant vagrant
Ecuador extant native yes yes
El Salvador extant vagrant
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) extant vagrant
Guatemala extant native yes
Guyana extant native yes
Honduras extant native yes
Mexico extant native yes yes
Nicaragua extant native yes
Panama extant vagrant
Paraguay extant native yes yes
Peru extant native yes yes
Uruguay extant native yes
USA extant native yes yes yes yes
Venezuela extant native yes yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable non-breeding
Savanna Dry suitable breeding
Savanna Dry suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Altitude 0 - 3050 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Common Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/common-vermilion-flycatcher-pyrocephalus-rubinus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.