NT
Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Antrostomus carolinensis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously placed in the genus Caprimulgus.

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Near Threatened A2ace+3ce+4ace
2018 Near Threatened A2ace+3ce+4ace
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass 109 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 3,570,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 7,160,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 5700000 mature individuals poor estimated 2019
Population trend decreasing - estimated 2012-2024
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Generation length 4.01 years - - -

Population justification: Partners in Flight (2019) estimated the global population of mature individuals at 5,700,000.

Trend justification:

Partners in Flight (2019) estimate the population of A. carolinensis to be declining at 2.275% per year, which equates to a ~24% decline over the last three generations (12 years). Similar declining trends are further supported by Rosenberg et al. (2016), the Christmas Bird Count (T. Meehan in litt. 2018) and the North American Breeding Bird Survey (Sauer et al. 2017). As a result, current declines are placed in the range 20-29% over three generations.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Antigua and Barbuda extant native yes
Aruba (to Netherlands) extant native yes
Bahamas extant native yes yes
Barbados extant native yes
Belize extant native yes
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (to Netherlands) extant native yes
Canada extant native yes
Cayman Islands (to UK) extant native yes
Colombia extant native yes
Costa Rica extant native yes
Cuba extant native yes
Dominica extant native yes
Dominican Republic extant native yes
El Salvador extant native yes
Guatemala extant native yes
Haiti extant native yes
Honduras extant native yes
Jamaica extant vagrant
Martinique (to France) extant native yes
Mexico extant native yes
Montserrat (to UK) extant native yes
Nicaragua extant native yes
Panama extant native yes
Puerto Rico (to USA) extant native yes
St Kitts and Nevis extant native yes
St Lucia extant native yes
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) extant vagrant yes
St Vincent and the Grenadines extant native yes
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) extant native yes
USA extant native yes yes yes
Venezuela extant native yes
Virgin Islands (to UK) extant native yes
Virgin Islands (to USA) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable breeding
Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) Caves marginal non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Forest Temperate suitable breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Temperate suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 2600 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Human intrusions & disturbance Recreational activities Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) No decline Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Species disturbance
Pollution Agricultural & forestry effluents - Herbicides and pesticides Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Competition
Residential & commercial development Housing & urban areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Transportation & service corridors Roads & railroads Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion, Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chuck-wills-widow-antrostomus-carolinensis on 27/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 27/12/2024.