Taxonomic note
Closely related to and sometimes considered conspecific with C. iredalei, C. huegeli and C. aucklandica, but differs from them in its much smaller size (effect size for male bill difference 6.63; score 3); somewhat coarser breast streaking than in morphologically closest nominate aucklandica (1); apparently (fide published sonagrams (Higgins and Davies 1996)) different song structure (accelerating where aucklandica does not) and calls (at least 3). Monotypic.
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | D2 |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2022 | Vulnerable | D2 |
2016 | Vulnerable | D2 |
2013 | Vulnerable | D2 |
2012 | Vulnerable | D2 |
2008 | Vulnerable | D2 |
2006 | Vulnerable | |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1996 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Vulnerable | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 180 km2 | medium |
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) | 40 km2 | good |
Number of locations | 4 | - |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 1800-2200 mature individuals | medium | estimated | 2021 |
Population trend | stable | medium | estimated | - |
Generation length | 4.18 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 4 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 1-89% | - | - | - |
Population justification: The population is estimated at c.900-1,100 pairs. Higgins and Davies (1996) estimated the population to number 700-800 pairs on Rangatira (South East) Island, possibly 200-250 pairs on Mangere Island and fewer than 50 pairs on Little Mangere Island and Star Keys. The population is thus estimated to fall within the range 1,800-2,200 mature individuals, roughly equating to 2,700-3,300 individuals in total. Since the population is considered to be stable (Robertson et al. 2021), historic population estimates are thought to remain applicable.
Trend justification: Although the historical range of this species was reduced as the result of the introduction of predators such as cats Felis catus and rats Rattus spp. (Higgins and Davies 1996, Roberts and Miskelly 2003), the population is considered to have been stable throughout the last three generations based on census data (Robertson et al. 2013, 2017, 2021).
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Zealand | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
New Zealand | Mangere |
New Zealand | Rangatira South East Island |
New Zealand | Star Keys Motuhope |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Temperate | major | resident |
Grassland | Temperate | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 287 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Felis catus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Gallirallus australis | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Named species | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Likely to Return | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Chatham Islands Snipe Coenocorypha pusilla. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-islands-snipe-coenocorypha-pusilla on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.