LC
Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass 77 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 3,120,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 13,800,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown poor estimated 2016
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 5.8 years - - -

Population justification: The population is estimated at 40,000-55,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2016).

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction (del Hoyo et al. 1996). The species became regionally extinct in Europe after 1980 (BirdLife International 2015). Populations in the core of the range are thought to be fairly stable (Wiersma et al. 2016).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Angola extant native
Australia extant vagrant
Azerbaijan extant native
Bahrain extant native yes
Botswana extant native
Burundi extant native
Cameroon extant vagrant
China (mainland) extant native
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (to Australia) extant vagrant
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the extant native
Cyprus extant vagrant
Djibouti extant vagrant
Egypt extant native
Eritrea extant native
Eswatini extant vagrant
Ethiopia extant native
France extant vagrant
Gabon extant vagrant
Germany extant vagrant
Greece extant vagrant
India extant vagrant
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Iraq extant native yes
Israel extant native
Italy extant vagrant
Jordan extant native yes
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Kenya extant native
Kuwait extant native yes
Kyrgyzstan extant native yes
Lebanon extant vagrant yes
Malawi extant native
Maldives extant vagrant
Mali extant vagrant
Malta extant vagrant
Mozambique extant native
Namibia extant native
Nigeria extant vagrant
Norway extant vagrant
Oman extant native yes yes
Palestine extant native yes
Qatar extant native yes
Romania extant vagrant
Russia extant native yes
Russia (Central Asian) extant vagrant
Russia (European) extant native yes
Rwanda extant native
Saudi Arabia extant native yes
Seychelles extant vagrant
Sierra Leone extant vagrant
Somalia extant native
South Africa extant native
South Sudan extant native yes
Sri Lanka extant native
Sudan extant native
Syria extant native yes
Tanzania extant native
Türkiye extant vagrant
Turkmenistan extant native yes
Uganda extant native
United Arab Emirates extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
Uzbekistan extant native yes
Yemen extant native yes yes
Zambia extant native
Zimbabwe extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Iran, Islamic Republic of Incheh Borun lake and marshes
Kazakhstan Arys-Karaktau State Reserved Zone
Kazakhstan Caspian Sea shore between Volga and Ural River Deltas
Kazakhstan Donyz-Tau cliff faces
Kazakhstan Sagyz
Kazakhstan Zhusandala
Kenya Lake Turkana
Namibia Etosha National Park
Namibia Tsumkwe pan system
South Sudan Sudd (Bahr-el-Jebel system)
Tanzania Lake Manyara
Tanzania Longido Game Controlled Area
Tanzania Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Tanzania Serengeti National Park
Tanzania Singida lakes
Zambia Bangweulu Swamps
Zambia Barotse Floodplains
Zambia Kafue Flats
Zambia Kafue National Park
Zambia Liuwa Plain National Park

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine Artificial/Aquatic - Salt Exploitation Sites suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine Artificial/Aquatic - Salt Exploitation Sites suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Desert Hot suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable non-breeding
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Coastal Sand Dunes suitable non-breeding
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Coastal Sand Dunes suitable breeding
Marine Intertidal Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc suitable non-breeding
Marine Intertidal Shingle and/or Pebble Shoreline and/or Beaches suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable passage
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Marshes/Pools suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Marshes/Pools suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Seasonal/Intermittent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes and Flats suitable breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/caspian-plover-charadrius-asiaticus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.