Data Zone
Allan, D. G. 2015. Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres. In: Taylor, M. R.; Peacock, F.; Wanless, R. M. (ed.), The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp. 174-178. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Anderson, M. D.; Maritz, A. W. A.; Oosthuysen, E. 1999. Raptors drowning in farm reservoirs in South Africa. Ostrich 70(2): 139-144.
Anon. 2006. Namibia's Cape Griffon Vultures receive boost. Bulletin of the African Bird Club 13: 16.
Anon. 2008. Traditional medicine demand threatens vultures in southern Africa. Vulture News: 77-79.
Anon. 2011. Cape Vulture Breeding and Reintroduction. Website. Available at: http://www.vultureconservation.co.za/?p=527. (Accessed: 20/03/2012).
Anon. 2014. Controversial wind farm in Lesotho gets the go-ahead. BirdLife International Available at: http://www.birdlife.org/africa/news/controversial-wind-farm-lesotho-gets-go-ahead.
Bamford, A. J.; Diekmann, M.; Monadjem, A.; Mendelsohn, J. 2007. Ranging behaviour of Cape Vultures Gyps coprotheres from an endangered population in Namibia. Bird Conservation International 17(4): 331-339.
Bamford, A. J.; Monadjem, A.; Hardy, I. C. W. 2009. An effect of vegetation structure on carcass exploitation by vultures in an African savanna. Ostrich 80(3): 135-137.
Barnes, K. N. 2000. The Eskom Red Data Book of birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.
Beilis, N.; Esterhuizen, J. 2005. The potential impact on Cape Griffon Gyps coprotheres populations due to the trade in traditional medicine in Maseru, Lesotho. Vulture News: 15-19.
Benson, C., and McClure C.J.W. 2020. The decline and rise of the Kransberg Cape Vulture colony over 35 years has implications for composite population indices and survey frequency. Ibis 162: 863-872.
Benson, P. C. 2000. Causes of Cape Vulture mortality at the Kransberg colony: a 17 year update. In: Chancellor, R.D.; Meyburg, B.-U. (ed.), Raptors at risk, pp. 77-86. Hancock House, Surrey, Canada.
Benson, P.C. 2015. A survey of Cape Vulture breeding colonies in South Africa’s northern provinces (Transvaal Region) – an update 2013. Ornithological Observations 6: 31-36.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
BirdLife International. 2008. Drugs firms told to do more to prevent vulture extinctions. Available at: http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2008/08/indian_drug_announcemment.html.
Borello, W. D.; Borello, R. M. 2002. The breeding status and colony dynamics of Cape Vulture (Gyps coprotheres) in Botswana. Bird Conservation International 12: 79-97.
Boshoff, A. F.; Anderson, M.D. 2006. Towards a conservation plan for the Cape Griffon Gyps coprotheres: identifying priorities for research and conservation action.
Boshoff, A.; Anderson, M. D. 2007. Towards a conservation plan for the Cape Griffon Gyps coprotheres: identifying priorities for research and conservation. Vulture News: 56-59.
Boshoff, A.; Piper, S.; Michael, M. 2009. On the distribution and breeding status of the Cape Griffon Gyps coprotheres in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Ostrich 80(2): 85-92.
Boshoff, A.F., Minnie, J.C., Tambling, C.J. and Michael, M.D. 2011. The impact of power line-related mortality on the Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres in a part of its range, with an emphasis on electrocution. Bird Conservation International 21(311-327).
Botha, A. 2006. A new vulture colour-marking method for southern Africa. Endangered Wildlife: 12-14.
Botha, A. and Krüger, S. 2012. New Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres roosts in the Free State Province, South Africa. Vulture News 62: 42-43.
Botha, A.J., Ogada, D.L. and Virani, M.Z. 2012. Proceedings of the Pan-African Vulture Summit. Endangered Wildlife Trust, Modderfontein, South Africa and The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID.
Convention on Migratory Species. 2017. Multi-species action plan to conserve African-Eurasian vultures (vultures MSAP).
Diekmann, M.; Strachan, A. 2006. Saving Namibia's most endangered bird. WAZA Magazine: 16-19.
Donnay, T. J. 1990. Status, nesting and nest site selection of Cape Vultures in Lesotho. Vulture News 24: 11-24.
Goikantswemang, T., Reading, R.P., Maude, G., Selebatso, M., Hancock, P., Borello, W.D., Borello, R.M. and Perkins, J.S. 2021. Breeding Success of Cape Vulture (Gyps coprotheres) At Colonies In the Tswapong Hills, Botswana. J. Raptor Res 55(3): 3356.
Hancock, P. 2008. Cape Vulture. In: Hancock, P. (ed.), The status of globally and nationally threatened birds in Botswana, 2008., pp. 9-10. BirdLife Botswana.
Hirschauer, M. 2015. Captive bred vultures fly free. Available at: http://africageographic.com/blog/captive-bred-vultures-fly-free/. (Accessed: 25/09/2015).
Hirschauer, M. 2015. Captive bred vultures fly free. Available at: http://africageographic.com/blog/captive-bred-vultures-fly-free/. (Accessed: 25/09/2015).
Hirschauer, M.T., Wolter, K., Howard, A., Rolek, B.W., and McClure, C. J. W. 2020. Population growth rates in northern Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres colonies between 2010 and 2019. Bird Conservation International: 1-10.
IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).
Jenkins, A. 2010. Cape Vulture. Africa - Birds & Birding 15(2): 62-63.
Kleinhans and Willows-Munro. 2019. Low genetic diversity and shallow population structure in the endangered vulture, Gyps coprotheres. Nature 9(5536).
Martens, F.R., Pfeiffer, M.B., Downs, C.T., and Venter, J.A. 2018. Post-fledgling movement and spatial ecology of the endangered Cape Vulture (Gyps coprotheres). Journal of Ornithology.
McKean, S.; Botha, A. 2007. Traditional medicine demand threatens vultures in Southern Africa.
McKean, S.; Mander, M.; Diederichs, N.; Ntuli, L.; Mavundla, K.; Williams, V.; Wakelin, J. 2013. The impact of traditional use on vultures in South Africa. Vulture News 65: 15-36.
Monadjem, A.; Wolter, K.; Neser, W.; Kane, A. 2014. Effect of rehabilitation on survival rates of endangered Cape Vultures. Anim. Conserv. 17: 52-60.
Mundy, P. J.; Benson, P. C.; Allan, D. G. 1997. Cape Vulture Kransaalvoël Gyps coprotheres. In: Harrison, J.A.; Allan, D.G.; Underhill, L.G.; Herremans, M.; Tree, A.J.; Parker, V.; Brown, C.J. (ed.), The atlas of southern African birds. Vol. 1: Non-passerines, pp. 158-159. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.
Mundy, P.; Butchart, D.; Ledger, J.; Piper, S. 1992. The vultures of Africa. Academic Press, London.
Oatley, T. B.; Oschadleus, H. D.; Navarro, R. A.; Underhill, L. G. 1998. Review of ring recoveries of birds of prey in southern Africa: 1948-1998.
Ogada, D.; Shaw, P.; Beyers, R.L.; Buij, R.; Murn, C.; Thiollay, J.M.; Beale, C.M.; Holdo, R.M.; Pomeroy, D.; Baker, N.; Krüger, S.C.; Botha, A.; Virani, M.Z.; Monadjem, A.; Sinclair, A.R.E. 2016. Another continental vulture crisis: Africa’s vultures collapsing toward extinction. Conservation Letters 9: 89-97.
Parker, V. 1994. Swaziland bird atlas 1985--1991. Webster's, Mbabane.
Parker, V. 1999. The atlas of the birds of Sul do Save, southern Mozambique. Avian Demography Unit and Endangered Wildlife Trust., Cape Town and Johannesburg.
Pfeiffer, M. B.; Venter, J. A.; Downs, C. T. 2015. Foraging range and habitat use by Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres from the Msikaba colony, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Koedoe 57(1): 1240.
Pfeiffer, M.B., Venter, J.A., Downs, C.T. 2016. Cliff characteristics, neighbour requirements and breeding success of the colonial Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres. Ibis 159: 26-37.
Piper, S. E.; Boshoff, A. F.; Scott, H. A. 1999. Modelling survival rates in the Cape Griffon Gyps coprotheres with emphasis on the effects of supplementary feeding. Bird Study 46: 230-238.
Rushworth, I. and Krüger, S. 2014. Wind farms threaten southern Africa’s cliff-nesting vultures. Ostrich 85(1): 13-23.
Schabo, D. G.; Heuner, S.; Neethling, M. V.; Rösner, S.; Uys, R.; Farwig, N. 2016. Long-term data indicates that supplementary food enhances the number of breeding pairs in a Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres colony. Bird Conservation International early access: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959270915000350.
Schultz, P. 2007. Does bush encroachment impact foraging success of the critically endangered Namibian population of the Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres? Vulture News: 109.
Simmons, R. E.; Boix-Hinzen, C.; Barnes, K. N.; Jarvis, A. M.; Robertson, A. 1998. Important Bird Areas of Namibia. In: Barnes, K.N. (ed.), The Important Bird Areas of southern Africa, pp. 295-332. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.
Simmons, R. E.; Brown, C. J. 2015. Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres. In: Simmons, R. E.; Brown, C. J.; Kemper, J. (ed.), Birds to watch in Namibia: red, rare and endemic species, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia Nature Foundation.
Simmons, R. E.; Jenkins, A. R. 2007. Is climate change influencing the decline of Cape and Bearded Vultures in southern Africa? Vulture News: 41-51.
Theron, N. 2013. Cape vultures: new IBA in Pondoland. African Birdlife 1: 62.
Vernon, C. 1999. The Cape Vulture at Colleywobbles: 1977--1997. Ostrich 70: 200-202.
Wolter, K. 2011. Cape Vulture captive breeding programme. Bokmakerie 232: 25-26.
Wolter, K., Neser, W. and Hirschauer, M. 2014. Cape vulture (Gyps coprotheres) Captive-Breeding Protocols. VulPro.
Wolter, K., Nester, W., Hirschauer, M.T., and Camina, A. 2016. Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres breeding status in southern Africa: monitoring results from 2010-2014. Ostrich 87(2): 119-123.
Wolter, K.; Naidoo, V.; Whittington-Jones, C.; Bartels, P. 2007. Does the presence of vulture restaurants influence the movement of Cape Vultures (Gyps coprotheres) in the Magaliesberg? SAWMA , Didima, South Africa.
IUCN SSC Vulture Specialist Group
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/cape-vulture-gyps-coprotheres on 26/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 26/12/2024.