NT
Cambodian Tailorbird Orthotomus chaktomuk



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Orthotomus chaktomuk (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) is recognised as a species following work by Mahood et al. (2013).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2023 Near Threatened B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
2016 Near Threatened A2c+3c+4c
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 15,500 km2
Number of locations 11-100 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing - inferred 2016-2026
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-20% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-20% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-20% - - -
Generation length 2.37 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: No population estimate has been made, but it is often the commonest species within the rather specialised habitat in which it occurs (Mahood et al. 2013, Goes 2014, eBird 2022).

Trend justification: Suitable habitat for this species is decreasing in extent (Google Earth 2022, S. Mahood in litt. 2022) and this is inferred to be causing ongoing population declines, as the species has been lost from some sites (Mahood et al. 2013). The rate of these declines is difficult to quantify, although based on approximations using remote sensing data, is suspected at a rate of 5-20% over the past ten years. This should be closely monitored in the future, with development plans for this region, if enacted, potentially having significant consequences on the extent and suitability of habitat (see, e.g., Horton et al. 2022).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Cambodia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist major resident
Altitude 0 - 100 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Rapid Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Marine & freshwater aquaculture - Subsistence/artisinal aquaculture Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Energy production & mining Renewable energy Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Natural system modifications Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Residential & commercial development Commercial & industrial areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Cambodian Tailorbird Orthotomus chaktomuk. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/cambodian-tailorbird-orthotomus-chaktomuk on 27/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 27/11/2024.