LC
Caatinga Black-tyrant Knipolegus franciscanus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2013 Least Concern
2012 Near Threatened B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
2008 Near Threatened B1a+b(i,ii,iii,iv)
2005 Near Threatened
2004 Least Concern
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 491,000 km2 medium
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing - inferred 2020-2030
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-19% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-19% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-19% - - -
Generation length 3.09 years - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: This species is generally uncommon to locally common and is known from a fairly small number of localities (Kirwan et al. 2004, del Hoyo et al. 2020), although its behaviour renders it inconspicuous in denser forests, so it may be more common than records suggest (Kirwan et al. 2004). The species was found to be common during surveys at JequitaĆ­, Minas Gerais (Vasconcelos and D'Angelo Neto 2018), but the species has not been detected with such frequency elsewhere. The population size is unknown.

Trend justification: Remote sensing data indicate that approximately 8% of tree cover was lost from the species's range over the past decade (Global Forest Watch 2021). Although the species is not found solely in forest, the population size is tentatively inferred to be declining as forest within its range is lost and degraded. Additionally, a model projected that the species may lose 53-66% of its 1990 range by 2070 as a result of climate change (Da Silva 2017), which may equate to a loss of 9-13% over ten years, assuming exponential decline. The species's population size is therefore suspected to be declining at a rate of less than 20% per decade.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Brazil extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Brazil Aurora do Tocantins / Taguatinga
Brazil Terra Ronca
Brazil Vale do Rio Palmeiras

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland marginal resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist suitable resident
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Energy production & mining Mining & quarrying Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Caatinga Black-tyrant Knipolegus franciscanus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/caatinga-black-tyrant-knipolegus-franciscanus on 24/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/12/2024.