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Catry, P., A. Almeida, M. Lecoq, J. Granadeiro and R. Matias. 2011. Low breeding success and sharp population decline at the largest known Falkland skua colony. . Polar Biology 34: 1239-1244.

Chu, P.C., Eisenschenk, S.K. and Zhu, S.T. 2009. Skeletal morphology and the phylogeny of skuas (Aves: Charadriiformes, Stercorariidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 612–621. doi: j.1096-3642.2009.00539.x.

del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.

Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Brown Skua Catharacta antarctica. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/brown-skua-catharacta-antarctica on 26/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 26/12/2024.