LC
Brown-chested Barbet Capito brunneipectus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Least Concern
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 142,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 37000-265000 mature individuals poor suspected 2020
Population trend decreasing - suspected 2016-2026
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 3-6% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 3-8% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 3-8% - - -
Generation length 2.98 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The population size has not been estimated directly, but the species is described as not rare near Boim (del Hoyo et al. 2002). Based on the minimum and first quartile population densities of a congener (Capito niger; 2-7.7 individuals per km2), the area of forest with at least 50% canopy cover in the species's range in 2010 (113,000km2; Global Forest Watch 2020) and assuming 25-45% of the range is occupied, the population size is tentatively suspected to be in the range 56,500 - 396,630 individuals, roughly equating to 37,667 - 264,420 mature individuals, rounded here to 37,000 - 265,000 mature individuals.

Trend justification: Over ten years from 2009-2019, approximately 3% of tree cover with at least 50% canopy cover was lost within the species's range (Global Forest Watch 2020). The population size is therefore precautionarily suspected to be declining. An analysis of the impact of disturbance on forest species in Pará found that in private lands or sustainable-use reserves, the impact of disturbance on biodiversity was equivalent to that of an additional 51% loss of forest (Barlow et al. 2016). Assuming that the population size is proportional to the area of tree cover, and taking into account the potential additional impact of disturbance, the population size is suspected to have undergone a reduction of 3-6% over the past decade.

In the four years from 2016-2019, approximately 2% of tree cover within the species's range was lost (Global Forest Watch 2020). If this rate of tree cover loss were to occur over ten years, this would equate to a loss of 6%. Assuming that the population size is proportional to the area of tree cover, and that disturbance may increase the impact of deforestation by up to 51%, a population reduction of 3-8% is suspected over the next decade.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Brazil extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Brazil Parque Nacional da Amazônia

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Brown-chested Barbet Capito brunneipectus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/brown-chested-barbet-capito-brunneipectus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.