NT
Bronze-brown Cowbird Molothrus armenti



References

Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.

eBird. 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York Available at: http://www.ebird.org.

Fraga, R. 2016. Bronze-brown Cowbird (Molothrus armenti). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).

Rada Quintero, E. 2002. Molothrus armenti. In: Renjifo L. M, Franco A.M., Amaya J.D., Catan G.H., and Lopez B. (eds), Libro rojo de aves de Colombia, pp. 453-457. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt y Ministerio del Medio Ambiente., Bogotá, Colombia.

Renjifo L.M., Amaya-Villarreal A.M., Burbano-Girón J., Velásquez-Tibatá J. 2016. Libro Rojo de Aves de Colombia. Volumen II: Ecosistemas Abiertos, Secos, Insulares, Acuáticos Continentales, Marinos, Tierras Altas del Darién y Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y Bosques Húmedos del Centro, Norte Y Oriente del País. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia.

Further resources

Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Bronze-brown Cowbird Molothrus armenti. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bronze-brown-cowbird-molothrus-armenti on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.