Current view: Data table and detailed info
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Red List history
Migratory status |
not a migrant |
Forest dependency |
medium |
Land-mass type |
|
Average mass |
- |
Population justification: The population size is unlikely to be small. The species has a large range encompassing more than 18,000 km2 of suitable habitat (per Global Forest Watch 2022). It is described as uncommon or common (Gibbs et al. 2001, Vetter 2009, Eaton et al. 2021); citizen science data (eBird 2022) show it to be the most frequently observed and most abundant Ptilinopus in its range, including in degraded habitat. This is congruent with data from Poulsen and Lambert (2000) which showed it to be very common on Halmahera. In the then Lolobata Wildlife Reserve (known now as Aketajawe Lolobata National Park), a population size of 8,700 individuals was estimated in an area of 1,060 km2 (cited as 'Fuller undated', in Gibbs et al. 2001), although the method behind this is unclear. If this density (c.8.2 birds/km2) is applied to the entire range, the total population size would be estimated at c.150,000 birds, or c.100,000 mature individuals. Recognising that the species may be most abundant in protected areas, this is considered the maximum population size, which is suspected here to number 50,000-99,999 mature individuals.
Trend justification: The species is suspected to be declining at a slow rate because of habitat loss that is ongoing through lowland forest in North Maluku and is projected to continue, and perhaps accelerate (see Voigt et al. 2021). In the three generations (11.4 years; Bird et al. 2020) to 2022, forest cover in its range was reduced by c.10% (Global Forest Watch 2022, based on data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein) and this does not account for habitat degradation. However, this species remains very common even in degraded habitats, including second growth, mangroves and plantations (Gibbs et al. 2001, Baptista et al. 2020, Eaton et al. 2021, eBird 2022), making it among the most adaptable Ptilinopus on the islands. Consequently, the rate of forest cover reduction is thought to be the maximum reduction in population size. Over the past three generations, it is therefore thought to have declined by 1-9%, and this same rate is suspected in the future.
Country/territory distribution
Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Blue-capped Fruit-dove Ptilinopus monacha. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/blue-capped-fruit-dove-ptilinopus-monacha on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.