Taxonomic note
Setophaga striata (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously placed in the genus Dendroica following AERC TAC (2003); AOU (1998 & supplements); Cramp et al. (1977-1994); SACC (2005 & updates); Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993); Stotz et al. (1996).
Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2018 | Near Threatened | A2ac+3c+4ac |
2016 | Least Concern | |
2012 | Least Concern | |
2009 | Least Concern | |
2008 | Least Concern | |
2004 | Least Concern | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 11,900,000 km2 | medium |
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) | 4,870,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 59000000 mature individuals | poor | estimated | 2016 |
Population trend | decreasing | - | estimated | 2012-2023 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 25% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 25% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 25% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 3.5 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The population is estimated at around 59,000,000 mature individuals, equating roughly to 88,500,000 individuals in total (Rosenberg et al. 2016). The species is described as one of the most common birds in the breeding range in northern North America (Curson 2018). Density estimates vary between 1.5 pairs/10 ha in mountainous areas and more than 40 pairs/10 ha in subalpine valleys in the northeastern part of the range (DeLuca et al. 2013). Usually, densities are higher in mature, deciduous forests than in conifer stands or younger plantations. There are no density estimates for the non-breeding range.
Trend justification: This species has been undergoing a statistically significant population crash since 1970 (Ralston et al. 2015). Partners in Flight estimates that while the 46 steeply declining North American landbirds may have lost a combined 1.5 billion individuals since 1970, nearly half of these individuals have been Blackpoll Warblers (Rosenberg et al. 2016). This equates to a reduction of 92% between 1970 and 2014. However, a significant data deficiency due to the remoteness of its breeding range makes the rate of decline is difficult to determine: Estimates range from 20.9% over three generations (10.5 years) (North American Breeding Bird Survey; Sauer et al. 2017) to 45.3% over three generations (Partners in Flight Landbird Conservation Plan; Rosenberg et al. 2016). It has to be noted that both estimates yield large confidence intervals due to data deficiency, indicating large uncertainties over the rate of decline.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anguilla (to UK) | extant | native | ||||
Antigua and Barbuda | extant | native | ||||
Argentina | extant | native | ||||
Aruba (to Netherlands) | extant | native | ||||
Bahamas | extant | native | ||||
Barbados | extant | native | ||||
Belize | extant | vagrant | ||||
Bermuda (to UK) | extant | native | ||||
Bolivia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Brazil | extant | native | ||||
Canada | extant | native | ||||
Cayman Islands (to UK) | extant | native | ||||
Chile | extant | native | ||||
Colombia | extant | native | ||||
Costa Rica | extant | native | yes | |||
Cuba | extant | native | ||||
Dominica | extant | native | ||||
Dominican Republic | extant | native | ||||
Ecuador | extant | native | ||||
France | extant | vagrant | ||||
French Guiana | extant | native | ||||
French Polynesia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Greenland (to Denmark) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Grenada | extant | native | ||||
Guadeloupe (to France) | extant | native | yes | |||
Guyana | extant | native | ||||
Haiti | extant | native | ||||
Ireland | extant | vagrant | ||||
Jamaica | extant | vagrant | ||||
Martinique (to France) | extant | native | ||||
Mexico | extant | native | ||||
Montserrat (to UK) | extant | native | ||||
Nicaragua | extant | native | yes | |||
Panama | extant | native | ||||
Peru | extant | native | ||||
Puerto Rico (to USA) | extant | native | ||||
St Barthelemy (to France) | extant | native | ||||
St Kitts and Nevis | extant | native | ||||
St Lucia | extant | native | ||||
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
St Vincent and the Grenadines | extant | native | ||||
Suriname | extant | native | ||||
Trinidad and Tobago | extant | native | ||||
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) | extant | native | ||||
United Kingdom | extant | vagrant | ||||
Uruguay | extant | native | yes | |||
USA | extant | native | yes | |||
Venezuela | extant | native | ||||
Virgin Islands (to UK) | extant | native | yes | |||
Virgin Islands (to USA) | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Colombia | La Aurora |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Boreal | major | breeding |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | non-breeding |
Forest | Temperate | suitable | breeding |
Shrubland | Boreal | suitable | breeding |
Altitude | 600 - 3000 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Energy production & mining | Renewable energy | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/blackpoll-warbler-setophaga-striata on 24/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/11/2024.