LC
Barred Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles bennettii



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Aegotheles bennettii and A. affinis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as A. bennettii following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993). Regarded as conspecific with A. cristatus until the latter was discovered to occur in New Guinea within the range of present species, but the two are evidently close relatives. Until recently regarded as conspecific with A. affinis (see related note/s). Subspecies terborghi previously placed in A. affinis but now moved to A. bennettii. Four subspecies recognized.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2023. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v8_Dec23.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2023 Least Concern
2016 Not Recognised
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 661,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing - suspected 2017-2027
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Generation length 3.48 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is reported to be not uncommon (del Hoyo et al. 1999, Kirwan et al. 2020).

Trend justification: Considerable areas of rainforest still exist in most regions of New Guinea and the species is unlikely to be threatened (Kirwan et al. 2020), however forest loss is slow but ongoing within the range. Remote sensing data indicate that tree cover loss is equivalent to c.3% in three generations (Global Forest Watch 2023, using data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein). Precautionarily, the species is suspected to be declining, tentatively placed here in the range 1-9% in three generations.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Indonesia extant native yes
Papua New Guinea extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 1100 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Species factsheet: Barred Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles bennettii. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/barred-owlet-nightjar-aegotheles-bennettii on 07/01/2025.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2025) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 07/01/2025.