Current view: Data table and detailed info
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Red List history
Migratory status |
not a migrant |
Forest dependency |
high |
Land-mass type |
continent
|
Average mass |
18 g |
Population justification: Birds at Ituberá are rare and patchily distributed (P. C. Lima in litt. 2006). In the Reserva Ecológica da Michelin, where the species is distributed in forests along the watercourses and wetlands as well as in abandoned rubber groves, ten territories could be detected, and a preliminary extrapolation based on available habitat suggests that the reserve could hold more than 20 territories (K. Flesher in litt. 2020). There are no recent estimates for other parts of the range. Even though surveys are finding the species at new localities, it is unlikely that the overall population numbers more than 1,000 mature individuals; it is here tentatively placed in the band 250-999 mature individuals, but an accurate population estimate is required.
The subpopulation structure has not been formally investigated, but based on the localised distribution (per eBird 2021, WikiAves 2021) and the overall low dispersal abilities of tapaculos (Krabbe and Schulenberg 2003), it is assumed that the species forms several extremely small, disconnected subpopulations.
Trend justification: The species has undoubtedly undergone major declines in the past, as the native lowland forest of Bahia on which it relies has been reduced to c.10% of its original extent. Currently, 6% of tree cover is lost over ten years (Global Forest Watch 2021, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). In the Reserva Ecológica da Michelin landscape, the population is apparently not showing signs of decline (K. Flesher in litt. 2013, 2020). The discovery of new territories in the reserve may however be a sign of increased survey effort and not necessarily reflect a population increase, and much suitable habitat remains unoccupied (K. Flesher in litt. 2020).
While threats to its habitat remain, the impact of logging activities on the population size may be low as the species is found in a variety of forest types as long as dense low vegetation is present (K. Flesher in litt. 2020). Population declines are therefore likely slow, not exceeding 10% over ten years.
Country/territory distribution
Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Bahia Tapaculo Eleoscytalopus psychopompus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bahia-tapaculo-eleoscytalopus-psychopompus on 24/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/12/2024.