NT
Andaman Teal Anas albogularis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Anas gibberifrons and A. albogularis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as A. gibberifrons following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Near Threatened D1
2016 Vulnerable D1
2014 Vulnerable D1
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 16,400 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1000-2500 mature individuals poor estimated 2023
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 5.02 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: Has generally been estimated to number fewer than 1,000 mature individuals, although determining the accuracy of these counts is difficult owing to fluctuating numbers at sites and the lack of a coordinated effort across the entire species' range. A study on the species 1995-1998 yielded an estimate of 500-600 (Vijayan et al. 2000) and this was also supported during a study in 2003-2004 (Vijayan 2006). However, in more recent years counts exceeding 800 individuals at single counts have been made around Ograbraj and Sippighat (eBird 2023). The degree to which numbers at these sites are independent is unknown, but it seems likely that South Andaman alone supports more than 1,000 birds (eBird 2023, Praveen J in litt. 2024), while records have also come from recent years from North Andaman, Havelock Island, and Little Andaman, suggesting that the species is relatively widespread, even if not abundant away from its strongholds. While not all individuals counted will be mature, it is now considered probable that the number of mature individuals probably exceeds 1,000, although it may not be substantially higher. The population is therefore estimated at 1,000-2,500 mature individuals.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats, and counts seem to indicate that it is stable or increasing, with some inter-annual fluctuations (eBird 2023).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
India extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) major resident
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) major resident
Altitude 0 - 250 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species disturbance, Competition
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species disturbance, Species mortality
Human intrusions & disturbance Work & other activities Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species disturbance
Residential & commercial development Housing & urban areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Transportation & service corridors Roads & railroads Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Andaman Teal Anas albogularis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/andaman-teal-anas-albogularis on 27/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 27/12/2024.