NT
Albertine Owlet Glaucidium albertinum



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened C2a(ii)
2016 Vulnerable C2a(i)
2012 Vulnerable C2a(i)
2008 Vulnerable C2a(i)
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1996 Vulnerable
1994 Vulnerable
1988 Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type continent
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 69,700 km2 medium
Number of locations 4 -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 2500-9999 mature individuals poor suspected 2000
Population trend decreasing medium suspected 2016-2026
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 10-19% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 10-19% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 10-19% - - -
Generation length 3.05 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1-4,1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The species is only known from 3-5 specimens and a handful of field records, most from Nyungwe where it is clearly very rare (F. Dowsett-Lemaire in litt. 2016). However, the specimens are from poorly studied sites that retain suitable habitat and are widely separated with large areas of apparently suitable habitat occurring in between. As a nocturnal species it may have been under-recorded by past ornithological surveys, and it may be fairly common in parts of Itombwe (T. Butynski in litt. 1999). Based on known records and the likely extent of suitable habitat within the inferred range, the population is provisionally suspected to number 2,500-9,999 mature individuals, which is consistent with recorded population density estimates for congeners or close relatives with a similar body size. This is equivalent to 3,750-14,999 individuals, rounded here to 3,500-15,000 individuals. The population may however be smaller, given the apparent very low densities in Nyungwe Forest in particular.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be declining in line with the clearance and degradation of forest within the species's range. Tree cover loss within the range is currently estimated to be 10-16% across ten years (Global Forest Watch 2021, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). This rate is expected to continue in the absence of action to mitigate current drivers of forest loss. This is considered to be a highly forest dependent species and therefore assuming that population declines are roughly equivalent to the rate of forest loss, the species may be declining at a rate of up to 20% over ten years.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the extant native yes
Rwanda extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Forests west of Lake Edward
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Itombwe Mountains
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Rwanda Nyungwe National Park

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 1100 - 2500 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Unintentional effects (species is not the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Energy production & mining Mining & quarrying Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Residential & commercial development Housing & urban areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Albertine Owlet Glaucidium albertinum. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/albertine-owlet-glaucidium-albertinum on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.