Data Zone
Atkinson, C. T., Dusek, R. J., Woods, K. L., Iko, W. M. 2000. Pathogenicity of avian malaria in experimentally-infected amakihi. Journal of Wildlife Disease 36: 197-204.
Atkinson, C. T., Woods, K. L., Dusek, R. J., Sileo, L. S. & Iko., W. M. 1995. Wildlife disease and conservation in Hawaii: Pathogenicity of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally infected Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea). Parasitology 111: S59-S69.
Banko, W.E. and Banko, P.C. 2009. Historic decline and extinction. In: Pratt, T.K., Atkinson, C.T., Banko, P.C., Jacobi, J.D. and Woodworth, B.L. (eds), Conservation Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds: Implications for Island Avifauna, pp. 25-58. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Benning, T. L.; LaPointe, D.; Atkinson, C. T.; Vitousek, P. M. 2002. Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(22): 14246-14249.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Broder Van Dyke, M. 2022. Biologists capture one of the last remaining akikiki birds in hopes of saving the species before it goes extinct. Kauai. Spectrum News. Available at: https://spectrumlocalnews.com/hi/hawaii/news/2022/09/07/biologists-capture-one-of-the-last-remaining-akikiki-birds-in-hopes-of-saving-the-species-before-it-goes-extinct.
Camp, R. J.; Pratt, T. K.; Gorresen, P. M.; Jeffrey, J. J.; Woodworth, B. L. 2010. Population trends of forest birds at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii. Condor 112(2): 196-212.
Camp, R.J., Gorresen, P.M., Pratt, T.K., & Woodworth, B.L. 2009. Population trends of native Hawaiian forest birds, 1976–2008—The data and statistical analyses. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-012.
Fancy, S. G.; Sandin, S. A.; Reynolds, M. H.; Jacobi, J. D. 1996. Distribution and population status of the endangered 'Akiapola'au. Pacific Science 50: 355-362.
Freed, L. A., Medeiros, M. C. and Bodner, G. R. 2008. Explosive increase in ectoparasites in Hawaiian forest birds. Journal of Parasitology 94(5): 1009-1021.
Gorresen, P. M., Camp, R.J., Reynolds, M.H., Woodworth, B.L., Pratt, T.K. 2009. Status and trends of native Hawaiian song birds. In: Pratt, T. K., Atkinson, C. T., Banko, P. C., Jacobi, J. D., Woodworth, B.L. (ed.), Conservation biology of Hawaiian forest birds: Implications for island avifauna, pp. 108-136. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
Gorresen, P. M.; Camp, R. J.; Pratt, T. K. 2007. Forest bird distribution, density and trends in the Ka'u region of Hawai'i Island.
Gorresen, P. M.; Camp, R. J.; Pratt, T. K.; Woodworth, B. L. 2005. Status of forest birds in the Central Windward region of Hawai'I Island: population trends and power analyses.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
Kendall, S. J., Rounds, R. A., Camp, R. J., Genz, A. S. 2022. Forest bird populations at the Big Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Hawai‘i. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-102. University of Hawai‘i, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.
Liao, W., Elison Timm, O., Zhang, C., Atkinson, C.T., LaPointe, D.A., Samuel, M.D. 2015. Will a warmer and wetter future cause extinction of native Hawaiian forest birds? Global Change Biology 21(12): 4342-4352.
Miranda Paez, A., Chalkowski, K., Zohdy, S., Willoughby, J.R. 2022. Management of avian malaria in populations of high conservation concern. Parasites & Vectors 15(1): 1-6.
Paxton, E. H., Laut, M., Vetter, J. P., & Kendall, S. J. 2018. Research and management priorities for Hawaiian forest birds. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 120(3): 557-565.
Pejchar, L., Jeffrey J. 2004. Sap-feeding behavior and tree selection in the endangered akiapolaau (Hemignathus munroi) in Hawaii. Auk 121(2): 548-556.
Pejchar, L.; Holl, K. D.; Lockwood, J. L. 2005. Hawaiian honeycreeper home range size varies with habitat: Implications for native Acacia koa forestry. Ecological Applications 15(3): 1053-1061.
Pratt, H.D. 1994. Avifaunal change in the Hawaiian Islands, 1893-1993. Studies in Avian Biology 15: 103-118.
Pratt, T. K.; Tweed, E.; Fretz, S. 2009. Status of 'Akiapola'au at Kapapala, Hawai'i. 'Elepaio 69(1): 1-4.
Ralph, C. J.; Fancy, S. G. 1994. Demography and movements of the endangered Akepa and Hawaii Creeper. Wilson Bulletin 106: 615-628.
Ralph, C. J.; Fancy, S. G. 1996. Aspects of the life history and foraging ecology of the endangered Akiapolaau. Condor 98: 312-321.
Scott, J.M.; Mountainspring, S.; Ramsey, F.L.; Kepler, C.B. 1986. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Cooper Ornithological Society, California.
Tweed, E., Gorresen, P.M., Camp, R.J., Hart, P.J.; Pratt, T. K. 2007. Forest bird inventory of the Kahuku Unit of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2020. Akiapolaau (Hemignathus wilsoni) 5- year review summary and evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaii.
VanderWerf, E. A. 1998. Breeding biology and territoriality of the Hawaii Creeper. Condor 100: 541-545.
VanderWerf, E. A. 2012. Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan. Pacific Rim Conservation, Honolulu, HI.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds 2006
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Akiapolaau Hemignathus wilsoni. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/akiapolaau-hemignathus-wilsoni on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.