Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2021 | Least Concern | |
2016 | Near Threatened | C1+2a(ii) |
2012 | Near Threatened | C1+2a(ii) |
2008 | Near Threatened | C1; C2a(ii) |
2006 | Near Threatened | |
2004 | Near Threatened | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | does not normally occur in forest |
Land-mass type |
continent |
Average mass | 164 g |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 17,200,000 km2 | medium |
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) | 17,900,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 10000-17000 mature individuals | medium | estimated | 2002 |
Population trend | decreasing | - | suspected | - |
Generation length | 6.3 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: There are 7,000-13,000 individuals in West and Central Africa and 8,000-12,000 in East Africa and South Africa (T. Dodman in litt. 2002 via Wetlands International 2021), giving a total of 15,000-25,000 individuals, roughly equivalent to 10,000-17,000 mature individuals.
Trend justification: The population is suspected to be in decline owing to wetland habitat degradation, over-exploitation and human disturbance.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Benin | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Botswana | extant | native | yes | |||
Burkina Faso | extant | native | yes | |||
Burundi | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Cameroon | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Central African Republic | extant | native | yes | |||
Chad | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Congo | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Egypt | extant | native | yes | |||
Equatorial Guinea | extant | native | yes | |||
Eritrea | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Ethiopia | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Gabon | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Gambia | extant | native | yes | |||
Ghana | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Guinea | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Israel | extant | vagrant | ||||
Kenya | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Liberia | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Malawi | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Mali | extant | native | yes | |||
Mauritania | extant | native | yes | |||
Mozambique | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Namibia | extant | native | yes | |||
Niger | extant | native | yes | |||
Nigeria | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Rwanda | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Senegal | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Sierra Leone | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Somalia | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
South Africa | extinct | vagrant | yes | |||
South Sudan | extant | native | yes | |||
Sudan | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Tanzania | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Togo | extant | vagrant | yes | yes | ||
Uganda | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Yemen | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Zambia | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Zimbabwe | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Botswana | Okavango Delta |
Burundi | Rusizi National Park |
Congo | Lake Télé Community Reserve |
Ethiopia | Lake Turkana and Omo delta |
Gabon | Akanda |
Gabon | Ogooué delta and Mandji island |
Malawi | Lake Chilwa and flood-plain |
Tanzania | Katavi National Park |
Tanzania | Kilombero Valley |
Tanzania | Lake Rukwa |
Tanzania | Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir |
Uganda | Murchison Falls National Park |
Uganda | Queen Elizabeth National Park and Lake George |
Zambia | Barotse Floodplains |
Zambia | Kafue Flats |
Zambia | Simungoma |
Zambia | South Luangwa National Park |
Zambia | Sumbu National Park and Tondwa Game Management Area |
Zimbabwe | Middle Zambezi Valley |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes | suitable | breeding |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Freshwater Lakes | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Freshwater Lakes | suitable | breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands | suitable | breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) | major | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) | major | breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) | major | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) | major | breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes | suitable | breeding |
Altitude | 0 - 1800 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biological resource use | Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Human intrusions & disturbance | Recreational activities | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Human intrusions & disturbance | Work & other activities | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Bos taurus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Unspecified species | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Natural system modifications | Dams & water management/use - Dams (size unknown) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Pollution | Agricultural & forestry effluents - Herbicides and pesticides | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Pollution | Agricultural & forestry effluents - Soil erosion, sedimentation | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Pollution | Industrial & military effluents - Type Unknown/Unrecorded | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Transportation & service corridors | Shipping lanes | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Food - human | subsistence, national |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-skimmer-rynchops-flavirostris on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.