Zululand


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in - because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in -. The most recent assessment (2016) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2016 good high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Savanna good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Forest good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Wetlands (inland) good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Pollution happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) low
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Energy production and mining likely in long term (>4 years) few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity high

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Savanna 90 Bushland & thicket - evergreen; Bushland & thicket - deciduous; Wooded grassland
Forest 10 Lowland forest - dry deciduous; Lowland forest - riparian; Montane forest - mixed
Wetlands (inland) - Freshwater lakes and pools

Land ownership
Land is mostly owned by private land owners as well as communal lands. 


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Zululand (South Africa). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/zululand-iba-south-africa on 26/12/2024.