KZ014
Western cliff faces of the Ustyurt Plateau


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2006 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca VU breeding (2003–2004) 5 pairs A1
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni LC breeding (2003–2004) 30 pairs A1
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug EN breeding (2003–2004) 31 pairs A1

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2006. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 moderate high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Shrubland moderate (70–90%) good (>90%) moderate
Forest moderate (70–90%) good (>90%) moderate
Desert good (>90%) moderate (70–90%) moderate
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Desert 72 Desert & semi-desert - clay; Desert & semi-desert - salty; Desert & semi-desert - stony; Desert & semi-desert - sandy
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 25 Inland cliffs
Shrubland 3 Low bushes
Forest major (>10) Wooded desert & semi-desert

Land use

Land use % of IBA
energy production and mining minor (<10)
urban/industrial/transport minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Western cliff faces of the Ustyurt Plateau (Kazakhstan). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/western-cliff-faces-of-the-ustyurt-plateau-iba-kazakhstan on 25/12/2024.