TZ038
Usangu flats


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Black-faced Sandgrouse Pterocles decoratus LC resident 2000 present A3
Coppery-tailed Coucal Centropus cupreicaudus LC resident 2000 present A3
Wattled Crane Bugeranus carunculatus VU non-breeding 1995 12 individuals A1
Buff-crested Bustard Lophotis gindiana LC resident 2000 present A3
White-bellied Go-away-bird Criniferoides leucogaster LC resident 2000 present A3
Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola LC non-breeding 1995 1,500 individuals A4i
Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni NT winter - 150 individuals A1, A4i
Eastern Chanting-goshawk Melierax poliopterus LC resident 2000 present A3
Von der Decken's Hornbill Tockus deckeni LC resident 2000 present A3
Abyssinian Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus minor LC resident 2000 present A3
Racquet-tailed Roller Coracias spatulatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Emin's Barbet Trachyphonus emini LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-collared Lovebird Agapornis personatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Long-tailed Fiscal Lanius cabanisi LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey Wren-warbler Calamonastes simplex LC resident 2000 present A3
Miombo Wren-warbler Calamonastes undosus LC resident 2000 present A3
Tabora Cisticola Cisticola angusticauda LC resident 2000 present A3
Banded Warbler Curruca boehmi LC resident 2000 present A3
Ashy Starling Lamprotornis unicolor LC resident 2000 present A3
Kurrichane Thrush Turdus libonyana LC resident 2000 present A3
African Grey Flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus LC resident 2000 present A3
Miombo Rock-thrush Monticola angolensis LC resident 2000 present A3
Arnot's Chat Myrmecocichla arnotti LC resident 2000 present A3
Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes orientalis LC resident 2000 present A3
Shelley's Sunbird Cinnyris shelleyi LC resident 2000 present A3
Western Miombo Sunbird Cinnyris gertrudis LC resident 2000 present A3
White-headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemelli LC resident 2000 present A3
Purple Grenadier Granatina ianthinogaster LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue-capped Cordon-bleu Uraeginthus cyanocephalus LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-cheeked Waxbill Brunhilda charmosyna LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey-headed Silverbill Spermestes griseicapilla LC resident 2000 present A3
Broad-tailed Paradise-whydah Vidua obtusa LC resident 2000 present A3
Steel-blue Whydah Vidua hypocherina LC resident 2000 present A3
Swahili Sparrow Passer suahelicus LC resident 2000 present A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 unfavourable very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Grassland moderate (70-90%) moderate (70-90%) unfavourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now whole area/population (>90%) moderate to rapid deterioration very high
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Natural system modifications happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Residential and commercial development happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Biological resource use happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Pollution happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Climate change and severe weather happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Transportation and service corridors happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Some of site covered (10-49%) A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Usangu Game Reserve -
1964 Ruaha National Park National Park 28

Local Conservation Groups

The Local Conservation Group(s) listed below are working to conserve this IBA.

Name Year formed
Usangu Site Support Group 1999
For more information on BirdLife's work with Local Conservation Groups, please click here.

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Grassland 49
Artificial/Terrestrial 37
Shrubland 10
Forest 2
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
hunting -
nature conservation and research -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Usangu flats (Tanzania). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/usangu-flats-iba-tanzania on 22/11/2024.