KH005
Upper Stung Sen Catchment


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Green Peafowl Pavo muticus EN resident (2001) common A1
Sarus Crane Grus antigone VU resident (2001) common A1
Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius NT non-breeding (2001) uncommon A1
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus NT resident (2001) common A1
White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni CR resident (2001) rare A1
Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea CR resident (2001) rare A1, A4i
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU winter (2001) uncommon A1

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2003. The most recent assessment (2008) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2008 poor high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Shrubland moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor
Artificial/Terrestrial moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1993 Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary (IV) 53
1993 Preah Vihear Temple Protected Landscape (V) 1
1999 Preah Vihear Protected Forest (IV) 6

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial - Rice paddies; Perennial crops, orchards and groves; Small settlements, rural gardens
Forest - Lowland evergreen rain forest (tropical); Semi-evergreen rain forest (tropical); Dry deciduous forest (tropical)
Grassland - Edaphic grassland; Secondary grassland
Shrubland - Secondary scrub
Wetlands (inland) - Freshwater lakes and pools; Ephemeral wetlands; Riverine floodplains; Rivers and streams

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
forestry -
military -
nature conservation and research -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Upper Stung Sen Catchment (Cambodia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/upper-stung-sen-catchment-iba-cambodia on 23/12/2024.