DE231
Untersee of Lake Constance


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2002 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus LC winter 1990-2000 130-197 individuals C2, C6
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula LC passage 1990-2000 2,700-3,056 individuals B1i, C3
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina LC breeding 1990-2000 100-150 breeding pairs B2
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina LC passage 1990-2000 5,500-10,803 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Common Pochard Aythya ferina VU passage 1990-2000 32,000-44,450 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT breeding 1995 1 breeding pairs C6
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula LC passage 1990-2000 34,000-53,672 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata LC passage 1990-2000 2,100-3,846 individuals B1i, C3
Gadwall Mareca strepera LC passage 1990-2000 6,500-11,667 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Northern Pintail Anas acuta LC non-breeding 1990-2000 550-983 individuals B1i, C3
Common Teal Anas crecca LC passage 1990-2000 4,200-11,000 individuals B1i, C3
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis LC non-breeding 1990-2000 700-1,102 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Spotted Crake Porzana porzana LC breeding 1990-2000 5-15 breeding pairs C6
Spotted Crake Porzana porzana LC passage 1993-2000 20 individuals C6
Little Crake Zapornia parva LC breeding 1990-2000 3 breeding pairs C6
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra LC non-breeding 1990-2000 47,070 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris LC breeding 1990-2000 1 breeding pairs C6
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris LC passage 1993-2000 9 individuals C6
Common Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus LC breeding 1990-2000 5-7 breeding pairs C6
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax LC breeding 1990-2000 1 breeding pairs C6
Great White Egret Ardea alba LC passage 1993-2000 9 individuals C6
Ruff Calidris pugnax LC non-breeding 1990-2000 537 individuals C6
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola LC passage 1990-2000 80 individuals C6
Black Tern Chlidonias niger LC passage 1993-2000 200 individuals C2, C6
Common Tern Sterna hirundo LC breeding 1990-2000 67 breeding pairs C6
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus LC breeding 1990-2000 3-5 breeding pairs C6
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus LC passage 1993-2000 10 individuals C6
Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus LC winter 1990-2000 32 individuals C6
Black Kite Milvus migrans LC breeding 1993-2000 10-30 breeding pairs C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding 1990-2000 48,857-49,692 individuals A4iii, C4
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a passage 1991-2000 87,318-138,812 individuals A4iii, C4

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2002) may differ.


IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Untersee of Lake Constance Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 13
1938 Halbinsel Mettnau Naturschutzgebiet 2
1938 Bodenseeufer Landschaftschutzgebiet 1
1938 Wollmatinger Ried - Untersee - Gnadensee Naturschutzgebiet 13
1941 Stehlwiesen Naturschutzgebiet <1
1951 Bodenseeufer Landschaftschutzgebiet <1
1954 Insel Reichenau Landschaftschutzgebiet 1
1958 Hornspitze auf der Höri Naturschutzgebiet 3
1961 Bodenseeufer (Gmk. Gaienhofen, Horn, Gundholzen) Naturschutzgebiet 2
1961 Bodenseeufer (Gmk. Öhningen) Naturschutzgebiet 6
1961 Bodenseeufer (Gmk. Iznang, Moos, Böhringen) Naturschutzgebiet 1
1961 Bodenseeufer (Gmk. Wangen, Hemmenhofen) Naturschutzgebiet 1
1961 Bodenseeufer (Gmk. Allensbach, Hegne, Reichenau) Naturschutzgebiet <1
1973 Radolfzeller Aachried Naturschutzgebiet 5
1976 Bodensee: Wollmatinger Ried, Giehrenmoos & Mindelsee Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 12
1980 Wollmatinger Ried - Untersee - Gnadensee Landschaftschutzgebiet <1
1982 Bodenseeufer auf Gemarkung Markelfingen Naturschutzgebiet <1
1996 Radolfzeller Aachmündung Naturschutzgebiet 1
2004 Bodanrück und westl. Bodensee Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 43
2004 Schiener Berg und westlicher Untersee Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 27
2004 Mettnau und Radolfzeller Aach unterhalb Singen Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 20
2006 Untersee des Bodensees Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 91

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest Alluvial and very wet forest -
Grassland Steppes and dry calcareous grassland, Humid grasslands, Mesophile grasslands -
Shrubland -
Wetlands (inland) Standing freshwater, Water fringe vegetation -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
fisheries/aquaculture -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Untersee of Lake Constance (Germany). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/untersee-of-lake-constance-iba-germany on 25/11/2024.