ES243
Ubrique and Grazalema mountain ranges


Site description (2000 baseline):

Site location and context
A mountain massif with many high limestone cliffs. The vegetation comprises scrub, grassland and Quercus and Abies forests. The main human activities are livestock-farming, hunting and tourism.



Key biodiversity
This is an important area for cliff-nesting raptors, particularly Gyps fulvus and Hieraaetus fasciatus. Species of global conservation concern that do not meet IBA criteria: Aquila adalberti (non-breeding) and Falco naumanni (7 breeding pairs).



Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
The main threats are disturbance from tourists and recreational activities, and the use of poisoned baits (`Other' threats, above). A management plan is being prepared by the regional government.



Protected areas
National Partial International Partial51,695 ha of IBA covered by Natural Park (Sierra de Grazalema, 51,695 ha). 51,695 ha of IBA covered by Biosphere Reserve (Sierra de Grazalema, 51,695 ha). 47,210 ha of IBA covered by Special Protection Area (Sierra de Grazalema, 47,210 ha).




Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Ubrique and Grazalema mountain ranges (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ubrique-and-grazalema-mountain-ranges-iba-spain on 22/12/2024.