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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1999 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
Madagascar Blue-pigeon Alectroenas madagascariensis	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Collared Nightjar Gactornis enarratus	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Red-fronted Coua Coua reynaudii	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Blue Coua Coua caerulea	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Madagascar Flufftail Sarothrura insularis	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Madagascar Crested Ibis Lophotibis cristata	VU	resident (1998)	present	A1
Madagascar Snipe Gallinago macrodactyla	VU	resident (1998)	present	A2, A3
Madagascar Red Owl Tyto soumagnei	VU	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Madagascar Serpent-eagle Eutriorchis astur	EN	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Henst's Goshawk Accipiter henstii	VU	resident (1998)	present	A1
Short-legged Ground-roller Brachypteracias leptosomus	VU	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Pitta-like Ground-roller Atelornis pittoides	LC	resident (1998)	present	A1, A3
Rufous-headed Ground-roller Atelornis crossleyi	NT	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Velvet Asity Philepitta castanea	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Common Sunbird-Asity Neodrepanis coruscans	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Yellow-bellied Sunbird-asity Neodrepanis hypoxantha	VU	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Dark Newtonia Newtonia amphichroa	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Crossley's Vanga Mystacornis crossleyi	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Ward's Flycatcher Pseudobias wardi	LC	resident (1998)	present	A1, A3
Helmet Vanga Euryceros prevostii	EN	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Green Jery Neomixis viridis	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Brown Emu-tail Bradypterus brunneus	LC	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Madagascar Grassbird Bradypterus seebohmi	LC	resident (1998)	present	A2, A3
White-throated Oxylabes Oxylabes madagascariensis	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Wedge-tailed Tetraka Hartertula flavoviridis	NT	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Spectacled Tetraka Xanthomixis zosterops	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Grey-crowned Tetraka Xanthomixis cinereiceps	NT	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Madagascar Yellowbrow Crossleyia xanthophrys	LC	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Cryptic Warbler Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi	LC	resident (1998)	present	A2, A3
Rand's Warbler Randia pseudozosterops	LC	resident (1998)	present	A1, A3
Forest Rock-thrush Monticola sharpei	LC	resident (1998)	present	A1, A2, A3
Forest Fody Foudia omissa	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3
Nelicourvi Weaver Ploceus nelicourvi	LC	resident (1998)	present	A3

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1999. The most recent assessment (2017) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	moderate (70–90%)	poor (40–69%)	very poor
Shrubland	moderate (70–90%)	moderate (70–90%)	poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Human intrusions and disturbance	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations)	high
Agricultural expansion and intensification	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium
Biological resource use	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium
Natural system modifications	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation	Planning	Action	Result
Unknown	A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species	Unknown	low

Year	Protected Area	Designation (management category)	% coverage of IBA
1927	Tsaratanana	Strict Nature Reserve (Ia)	35

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Forest	97
Shrubland	2

Land use	% of IBA
agriculture	-
forestry	-
nature conservation and research	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve and extension (Madagascar). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/tsaratanana-strict-nature-reserve-and-extension-iba-madagascar on 23/12/2024.