ES316
Tramuntana mountains


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
European Shag Gulosus aristotelis LC resident (2006) 481 pairs B1i, B3, C2, C6
Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii VU breeding (2003) 15–26 pairs A1, C1
Osprey Pandion haliaetus LC resident (2008) 8–9 pairs C6
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT non-breeding (2008) min 125 birds A1, B1iii, C1, C2, C6
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT resident (2009) 12–14 pairs A1, B2, C1, C2, C6
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus LC resident (2009) 117–136 pairs B1iii, B2, C2, C6
Red Kite Milvus milvus LC resident (2009) 23 pairs A1, B2, C1, C6
Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae LC breeding (2004) 117–179 pairs A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2, C6
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus LC resident (2008) min 25 pairs C6
Balearic Warbler Curruca balearica LC resident (2009) max 2,200 pairs B3, C2

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1991 Areas Naturales de la Serra de Tramuntana Nature Area of Special Interest (-) -
2001 Ses Fonts Ufanes Monumento Natural (III) <1
2003 Torrent de Pareis Monumento Natural (III) 1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 26 Native coniferous woodland; Mixed woodland; Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Shrubland 26 Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis
Artificial/Terrestrial - Perennial crops, orchards and groves
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) - Scree & boulders

Land use

Land use % of IBA
hunting 50
not utilised 30
agriculture 20


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Tramuntana mountains (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/tramuntana-mountains-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.