Current view: Text account
Site description (2002 baseline):
Site location and context
Tra Co island is situated in Hai Ninh district, close to the international border with China. The island comprises a long, sandy beach, which is backed by a Casuarina equistefolia plantation. Tra Co is linked to the mainland by a causeway, and is the site of a number of guesthouses and other tourism related infrastructure. At the time of writing, a single survey of the island has been carried out which confirmed two key areas for bird conservation, Muoi Got Giay and Mui Ngoc, which are located on the northwestern and southern tips of the island respectively (Le Manh Hung et al. 2002). A third area, Bai Tuc Lam, which has yet to be studied, has also been identified as a potentially important site for bird conservation.
A total of fifty two species have been recorded from Tra Co island (Le Manh Hung et al 2002). This includes a record of one individual of Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (nationally threatened: Anon, 1992), which was observed roosting near the southern edge of the Bai Tuc Lam mangrove area in December 2001 (Le Manh Hung et al 2002). A high tide roost was also found at the north western tip of the island at Mui Got Giay, where around 600 Kentish Plovers Charadrius alexandrinus, 120 Heuglin's Gull Larus heuglini and 100 Dunlin Calidris alpinia were observed in December 2001. Tra Co is the first wintering site for Saunders Gull Larus saundersi to have been identified outside of the coastal zone of the Red River Delta in Vietnam (Le Manh Hung et al 2002).
No figures are available regarding the relative extent of the habitats and diferent land uses within the IBA.
Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
The bird fauna of the site is currently threatened by mist-netting. Development of tourism and associated infrastructure such as ferry ports, hotels and restaurants have also been identified as potentially major threats to future biodiversity conservation at Tra Co (Le Manh Hung et al. 2002).
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Tra Co (Vietnam). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/tra-co-iba-vietnam on 23/11/2024.
