ES363
Tigaiga slope


Site description (2000 baseline):

Site location and context
The greater part of the site (located in the north of Tenerife) is covered by a laurel Laurus forest growing on steep slopes and amongst cliffs. Introduced Pinus radiata is interspersed with Laurus at higher altitudes, and copses of Castanea sativa and exotic conifers at lower altitudes.



Key biodiversity
The site is important for both endemic Columba species, as well as for other laurel forest birds.



Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
Major threats are posed by forest fires and the presence of rats Rattus and feral cats Felis catus that prey upon Columba chicks and eggs. Additional threats include the cutting of branches for use in tomato/banana cultivation and illegal hunting. Groundwater abstraction limits water availability, making birds vulnerable to hunters when they congregate at the few remaining drinking sites. The area is a game reserve. Various studies have been undertaken on the biology, distribution, ecology and conservation of the two Columba species.



Protected areas
National High International High370 ha of IBA covered by Protected Landscape (Los Campeches, Tigaiga y Ruiz, 691 ha). 370 ha of IBA covered by Special Protection Area (Tigaiga, 1,735 ha).




Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Tigaiga slope (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/tigaiga-slope-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.